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Title: Reference Cross Sections for Charged-particle Monitor Reactions

Journal Article · · Nuclear Data Sheets
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8];  [9];  [10];  [11];  [12];  [13];  [14];  [15];  [5];  [14];  [16];  [16];  [3]
  1. Vrije Univ. Brussel, Brussels (Belgium). Cyclotron Dept.- TONA
  2. Inst. of Physics and Power Engineering (IPPE), Obninsk (Russia)
  3. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria). NAPC–Nuclear Data Section
  4. Inst. Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (Brazil)
  5. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  6. Laboratoire National Henri Becquerel (LNE-LNHB), Gif-Sur-Yvette (France)Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), Gif-Sur-Yvette (France)
  7. Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia)
  8. Kyungpook National Univ., Daegu (Republic of Korea)
  9. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  10. Government College Univ., Lahore (Pakistan)
  11. Nuclear Physics Inst., Rez (Czech Republic)
  12. National Inst. of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Măgurele (Romania)
  13. Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Tokaimura Naka, Ibaraki-ken (Japan)
  14. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Trombay, Mumbai (India)
  15. Univ. of Surrey, Guildford (United Kingdom)
  16. Inst. for Nuclear Research, Debrecen (Hungary)

Evaluated cross sections of beam-monitor reactions are expected to become the de-facto standard for cross-section measurements that are performed over a very broad energy range in accelerators in order to produce particular radionuclides for industrial and medical applications. The requirements for such data need to be addressed in a timely manner, and therefore an IAEA coordinated research project was launched in December 2012 to establish or improve the nuclear data required to characterise charged-particle monitor reactions. An international team was assembled to recommend more accurate cross-section data over a wide range of targets and projectiles, undertaken in conjunction with a limited number of measurements and more extensive evaluations of the decay data of specific radionuclides. Least-square evaluations of monitor-reaction cross sections including uncertainty quantification have been undertaken for charged-particle beams of protons, deuterons, 3He- and 4He-particles. In conclusion, recommended beam monitor reaction data with their uncertainties are available at the IAEA-NDS medical portal www-nds.iaea.org/medical/monitor_reactions.html.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1484024
Journal Information:
Nuclear Data Sheets, Vol. 148, Issue C; ISSN 0090-3752
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 130 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Production cross sections of radioisotopes from 3 He-particle induced nuclear reactions on natural titanium journal January 2017
Uncertainties and Covariances of the Fission Cross Sections and the Fission Neutron Multiplicities for Actinides journal December 2008
Evaluation of the Neutron Data Standards journal February 2018
Energy Dependence of Na 22 and Na 24 Production Cross Sections with 100- to 400-MeV Protons journal June 1970
Threshold Effects in Proton-induced Reactions on Copper journal January 1978
Radiochemical Studies of the ( p ,   pn ) Reaction in Complex Nuclei in the 80-450-Mev Range journal June 1960
Excitation functions of proton-induced reactions in natCu in the energy range 7–17MeV journal November 2009
Nuclear excitation functions of proton-induced reactions (Ep= 35–90 MeV) from Fe, Cu, and Al
  • Graves, Stephen A.; Ellison, Paul A.; Barnhart, Todd E.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 386 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2016.09.018
journal November 2016
Formation of 24Na in “fission-like” reactions journal September 1977
Production of gallium-66, a short-lived, positron emitting radionuclide journal January 1987
Experimental studies on the proton-induced activation reactions of molybdenum in the energy range 22–67MeV journal June 2004
( p ,   n ) Cross Sections of Copper and Zinc journal March 1958
Evaluated activation cross sections of longer-lived radionuclides produced by deuteron induced reactions on natural iron up to 10MeV journal January 2009
Absolute ( d ,   α )-Reaction Cross Sections of Zirconium, Molybdenum, Titanium, and Sulfur journal December 1960
Pion-induced spallation of copper across the (3,3) resonance journal September 1978
Cross sections for production of longer lived 170,168,167Tm in 16MeV proton irradiation of natEr
  • Hermanne, A.; Rebeles, R. Adam; Tárkányi, F.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 269, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2011.01.130
journal April 2011
Excitation Functions to 100 Mev journal October 1952
An auxiliary cyclotron beam monitor journal October 1970
Study of pre-equilibrium effects on α-induced reactions on copper journal November 1991
Alpha particle induced reactions on copper and tantalum journal January 1991
Excitation function for the Cu65 (p, n) Zn65 reaction journal March 1968
10-Mev Proton Reaction Cross Sections for Cu 63 and Cu 65 journal January 1961
Helium production and long-term activation by protons and deuterons in metals for fusion reactor application journal January 1987
Excitation functions for the formation of 7Be and 22Na in proton induced reactions on 27Al journal July 1965
Fragments alpha produits par spallation de bismuth par des protons de 240 à 600 MeV journal July 1963
Production of residual nuclei by α-induced reactions on C, N, O, Mg, Al and Si up to 170 MeV journal February 1995
Excitation functions of longer lived radionuclides formed by deuteron irradiation of germanium journal October 2014
Excitation functions of (p,x) reactions on natural nickel between proton energies of 2.7 and 27.5MeV journal January 2007
Determination of Gross Sections for the Production of 7Be, 10Be and 22Na by High-Energy Protons journal May 1990
Anregungsfunktionen für die Bildung von 68Ge, 65Zn und 22Na bei der Deuteronenbestrahlung von Gallium und Aluminium journal December 1969

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Consistent account of deuteron-induced reactions on nat Cr up to 60 MeV journal September 2018
Measurement of excitation functions of residual radionuclides from natTi(p,x) reactions up to 44 MeV journal November 2018
Recommended nuclear data for medical radioisotope production: diagnostic positron emitters journal January 2019
New excitation functions measurement of nuclear reactions induced by deuteron beams on yttrium with particular reference to the production of 89Zr journal November 2019
Measurements of Co 59 ( d , p ) Co 60 m , g , V 51 ( d , p ) V 52 , and nat V ( d , x n ) Cr 51 cross sections in the 2.7 5.4 MeV energy range journal March 2019
$\alpha$ α -particle and deuteron induced reactions on 89Y: Cross section measurements and theoretical investigation journal January 2019
Measurement of $^{139}$La(p,x) Cross Sections from 35-60 MeV by Stacked-Target Activation text January 2019
Upgrade of IAEA recommended data of selected nuclear reactions for production of PET and SPECT isotopes preprint January 2020
Cross section measurements of 151Eu(3He,5n) reaction: new opportunities for medical alpha emitter 149Tb production journal January 2020
Consistent account of deuteron-induced reactions on Cr up to 60 MeV text January 2018
Recommended nuclear data for medical radioisotope production: diagnostic gamma emitters journal October 2018
Experimental and theoretical cross section data of deuteron induced nuclear reactions on platinum journal June 2019

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