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One dimensional imager of neutrons on the Z machine

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5038118· OSTI ID:1483980
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [4];  [4];  [4];  [4];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [5];  [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  3. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  4. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
  5. Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States)

We recently developed a one-dimensional imager of neutrons on the Z facility. The instrument is designed for Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion (MagLIF) experiments, which produce D-D neutrons yields of ~3 × 1012. X-ray imaging indicates that the MagLIF stagnation region is a 10-mm long, ~100-μm diameter column. The small radial extents and present yields precluded useful radial resolution, so a one-dimensional imager was developed. The imaging component is a 100-mm thick tungsten slit; a rolled-edge slit limits variations in the acceptance angle along the source. CR39 was chosen as a detector due to its negligible sensitivity to the bright x-ray environment in Z. A layer of high density poly-ethylene is used to enhance the sensitivity of CR39. Finally, we present data from fielding the instrument on Z, demonstrating reliable imaging and track densities consistent with diagnosed yields. For yields ~3 × 1012, we obtain resolutions of ~500 μm.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1483980
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1507825
OSTI ID: 1438639
OSTI ID: 1477212
Report Number(s):
SAND--2018-13169J; 670012
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Journal Name: Review of Scientific Instruments Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 89; ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (12)

Calibration of CR‐39 for detecting fusion neutrons journal October 1992
Modeling a one-dimensional bremsstrahlung and neutron imaging array for use on Sandia’s Z machine journal January 1999
Absolute measurements of neutron yields from DD and DT implosions at the OMEGA laser facility using CR-39 track detectors journal July 2002
Spectrometry of charged particles from inertial-confinement-fusion plasmas journal February 2003
One-dimensional neutron imager for the Sandia Z facility journal October 2008
Pulsed-power-driven cylindrical liner implosions of laser preheated fuel magnetized with an axial field journal May 2010
Neutron source reconstruction from pinhole imaging at National Ignition Facility journal February 2014
Modeling the one-dimensional imager of neutrons (ODIN) for neutron response functions at the Sandia Z facility journal October 2018
Laser propagation measurements in long-scale-length underdense plasmas relevant to magnetized liner inertial fusion journal November 2016
Experimental Demonstration of Fusion-Relevant Conditions in Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion journal October 2014
Understanding Fuel Magnetization and Mix Using Secondary Nuclear Reactions in Magneto-Inertial Fusion journal October 2014
Improved Performance of High Areal Density Indirect Drive Implosions at the National Ignition Facility using a Four-Shock Adiabat Shaped Drive journal September 2015

Cited By (3)

Average neutron time-of-flight instrument response function inferred from single D-T neutron events within a plastic scintillator journal October 2018
Modeling the one-dimensional imager of neutrons (ODIN) for neutron response functions at the Sandia Z facility journal October 2018
Nuclear diagnostics for Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) plasmas journal January 2020

Figures / Tables (6)


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