Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Validation of Alfvén Eigenmode simulations on DIII-D and Projection for CFETR scenario

Journal Article · · Nuclear Fusion
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [3];  [5]
  1. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China). School of Physics; General Atomics
  2. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China). School of Physics; General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
  3. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei (China). Institute of Plasma Physics
  4. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
  5. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China). School of Physics
Alfvén Eigenmodes (AEs) are driven unstable by on-axis neutral beam (NB) injection in DIII-D reversed magnetic shear discharges #166496 and #159243, a high-beta steady-state demonstration discharge and an L-mode current ramp discharge respectively. Here, the experimental results are used to validate the ideal MHD code with kinetic extensions NOVA-K and the gyro-Landau-fluid code TGLFEP. Both codes predict low toroidal mode number (n=1~2) Toroidal Alfvén Eigenmode (TAE) instability in the former discharge and low-n (n=2~6) Reverse Shear Alfvén Eigenmode (RSAE) instability in the latter discharge, consistent with observations. The same two codes are also employed to predict linear AE instabilities driven by α particles in the China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR). For the CFETR reversed shear q profile, the growth rates of AEs change periodically with increasing toroidal mode number and the RSAEs near a rational surface always have larger growth rates than TAEs. AEs are found to be further destabilized by addition of 500keV off-axis injected NB. The effects of q-profile variation on AE stability in CFETR are also investigated and the results show that raising qmin can further destabilize RSAEs, while increasing q0 with fixed qmin, to create stronger negative magnetic shear, is stabilizing. Finally, increasing plasma density is beneficial for AE stability due to reduced fast ion drive because of shorter slowing down time and higher electron collisional damping.
Research Organization:
General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
FC02-04ER54698; SC0017992
OSTI ID:
1481885
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 22929740
Journal Information:
Nuclear Fusion, Journal Name: Nuclear Fusion Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 59; ISSN 0029-5515
Publisher:
IOP ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (33)

High-n ideal and resistive shear Alfvén waves in tokamaks journal April 1985
New techniques for calculating heat and particle source rates due to neutral beam injection in axisymmetric tokamaks journal September 1981
NOVA: A nonvariational code for solving the MHD stability of axisymmetric toroidal plasmas journal July 1987
Kinetic extensions of magnetohydrodynamics for axisymmetric toroidal plasmas journal February 1992
Destabilization of energetic particle modes by localized particle sources journal November 2000
Theory of Alfvén eigenmodes in shear reversed plasmas journal September 2003
Gyro-Landau fluid equations for trapped and passing particles journal October 2005
Plasma pressure effect on Alfvén cascade eigenmodes journal November 2005
Effects of pressure gradient on existence of Alfvén cascade modes in reversed shear tokamak plasmas journal May 2006
Tokamak profile prediction using direct gyrokinetic and neoclassical simulation journal June 2009
Theory of magnetohydrodynamic instabilities excited by energetic particles in tokamaks conference January 1994
Alfvén eigenmode stability and critical gradient energetic particle transport using the Trapped-Gyro-Landau-Fluid model journal July 2017
Zonal structure effect on the nonlinear saturation of reverse shear Alfven eigenmodes journal March 2018
Excitation of the toroidicity‐induced shear Alfvén eigenmode by fusion alpha particles in an ignited tokamak journal October 1989
Alpha particle destabilization of the toroidicity‐induced Alfvén eigenmodes journal September 1991
Excitation of high‐ n toroidicity‐induced shear Alfvén eigenmodes by energetic particles and fusion alpha particles in tokamaks journal November 1992
Variational moment solutions to the Grad–Shafranov equation journal January 1981
Theory of magnetohydrodynamic instabilities excited by energetic particles in tokamaks* journal May 1994
An investigation of beam driven Alfvén instabilities in the DIII-D tokamak journal September 1991
Alfvén eigenmode and energetic particle research in JT-60U journal September 1998
Experimental test of damping models for n  1 toroidal Alfv n eigenmodes in JET journal June 2003
Study of thermonuclear Alfv n instabilities in next step burning plasma proposals journal July 2003
Chapter 5: Physics of energetic ions journal June 2007
Alfvén eigenmode stability and fast ion loss in DIII-D and ITER reversed magnetic shear plasmas journal September 2012
The effect of the fast-ion profile on Alfvén eigenmode stability journal August 2013
Integrated modeling applications for tokamak experiments with OMFIT journal July 2015
Kinetic transport simulation of energetic particles journal April 2016
Kinetic calculation of neoclassical transport including self-consistent electron and impurity dynamics journal July 2008
Phase-space dependent critical gradient behavior of fast-ion transport due to Alfvén eigenmodes journal June 2017
Observation of Critical-Gradient Behavior in Alfvén-Eigenmode-Induced Fast-Ion Transport journal February 2016
Theoretical Interpretation of Alfvén Cascades in Tokamaks with Nonmonotonic q Profiles journal October 2001
Radial Structure of Alfvén Eigenmodes in the DIII-D Tokamak through Electron-Cyclotron-Emission Measurements journal September 2006
Physics Design of CFETR: Determination of the Device Engineering Parameters journal March 2014

Similar Records

Internal Alfvén eigenmode observations on DIII-D
Journal Article · Sun Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2006 · Nuclear Fusion · OSTI ID:1170887

Verification and validation of integrated simulation of energetic particles in fusion plasmas
Journal Article · Thu Apr 25 20:00:00 EDT 2019 · Nuclear Fusion · OSTI ID:1557643