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Exploring the Alcohol Stability of Bis(phosphine) Cobalt Dialkyl Precatalysts in Asymmetric Alkene Hydrogenation

Journal Article · · Organometallics
Here, cobalt complexes bearing enantiopure, bidentate bis(phosphine) ligands exhibit extraordinary activity and stereoselectivity for the hydrogenation of enamides. Optimal performance was observed in polar protic solvents such as methanol, an industrially preferred green solvent but a medium that is often a poison for reduced Earth abundant metals. The interaction of the low spin cobalt(II) dialkyl complex, (R,R)-(iPr-DuPhos)Co(CH2SiMe3)2 with alcohols including: 4-methoxyphenol, pinacol, and CH3OH was studied. With the alcohols lacking beta-hydrogens, cobalt bis(alkoxide) complexes were isolated and structurally characterized. With methanol, protonolysis of the alkyl ligands was again observed followed by dehydrogenation of the alcohol and [(R,R)-(iPr-DuPhos)Co]2(mu-CO)2 was isolated. Both solid-state and solution EXAFS studies were conducted to establish the spectroscopic signatures of bis(phosphine)cobalt(II) and cobalt(0) complexes relevant to catalytic hydrogenation and also to probe the role of phosphine dissociation in methanol.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1481713
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1493760
Journal Information:
Organometallics, Journal Name: Organometallics Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 38; ISSN 0276-7333
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (2)

Syntheses and Catalytic Hydrogenation Performance of Cationic Bis(phosphine) Cobalt(I) Diene and Arene Compounds journal May 2019
Syntheses and Catalytic Hydrogenation Performance of Cationic Bis(phosphine) Cobalt(I) Diene and Arene Compounds journal May 2019