Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Electric-field tuning of a planar terahertz metamaterial based on strained SrTiO3 layers

Journal Article · · Journal of Physics. D, Applied Physics

Here, we demonstrate a metamaterial exhibiting a frequency-tunable response in the terahertz domain, controlled by a bias electric field. The active part of the metamaterial consists of a periodic metallic pattern deposited on a thin epitaxially strained strontium titanate film. The role of the metallic structure is two-fold: it gives rise to the metamaterial resonance and it enables applying an electric bias to the strontium titanate layer. The strained film exhibits a pronounced dependence of its permittivity on the bias, which exerts a strong influence on the resonance. Specifically, the resonance of our structure occurs near 0.5 THz and, upon applying a bias voltage of 55 V, a relative tunability of the resonance frequency of 19% was achieved at room temperature.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1481152
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 23088852
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--18-29547
Journal Information:
Journal of Physics. D, Applied Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Physics. D, Applied Physics Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 51; ISSN 0022-3727
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (36)

Four-Color Metamaterial Absorber THz Spatial Light Modulator journal October 2013
Liquid Crystal Metamaterial Absorber Spatial Light Modulator for THz Applications journal January 2014
Manipulation of terahertz radiation using metamaterials journal May 2011
Optical Metamaterials book January 2010
Metasurfaces: From microwaves to visible journal May 2016
Gbps Terahertz External Modulator Based on a Composite Metamaterial with a Double-Channel Heterostructure journal April 2015
Room-temperature ferroelectricity in strained SrTiO3 journal August 2004
Active terahertz metamaterial devices journal November 2006
Highly tunable hybrid metamaterials employing split-ring resonators strongly coupled to graphene surface plasmons journal November 2015
Switching terahertz waves with gate-controlled active graphene metamaterials journal September 2012
Flat optics with designer metasurfaces journal February 2014
Reconfigurable nanomechanical photonic metamaterials journal January 2016
A metamaterial solid-state terahertz phase modulator journal February 2009
Terahertz compressive imaging with metamaterial spatial light modulators journal June 2014
Advances in terahertz communications accelerated by photonics journal May 2016
Terahertz Artificial Dielectric Lens journal March 2016
A hybrid tunable THz metadevice using a high birefringence liquid crystal journal October 2016
Field-induced soft mode hardening in SrTiO3/DyScO3 multilayers journal August 2008
Hybrid metamaterials enable fast electrical modulation of freely propagating terahertz waves journal September 2008
Controlling intensity and phase of terahertz radiation with an optically thin liquid crystal-loaded metamaterial journal September 2013
A perfect metamaterial polarization rotator journal October 2013
Tunable split-ring resonators using germanium telluride journal June 2016
High tunability of the soft mode in strained SrTiO 3 /DyScO 3 multilayers journal February 2009
Tunable terahertz metamaterials with negative permeability journal June 2009
Tuning of dielectric properties of SrTiO 3 in the terahertz range journal November 2011
Systematic study of terahertz response of SrTiO 3 based heterostructures: Influence of strain, temperature, and electric field journal June 2014
Reconfigurable Terahertz Metamaterials journal October 2009
Dynamical Electric and Magnetic Metamaterial Response at Terahertz Frequencies journal March 2006
Terahertz Technology in Biology and Medicine journal October 2004
Metamaterials and Negative Refractive Index journal August 2004
Memory Metamaterials journal August 2009
Terahertz Metamaterials for Linear Polarization Conversion and Anomalous Refraction journal May 2013
Quantum effects in incipient and low-temperature ferroelectrics (a review) journal August 2001
Graphene-assisted high-efficiency liquid crystal tunable terahertz metamaterial absorber journal January 2017
Thermal tunability in terahertz metamaterials fabricated on strontium titanate single-crystal substrates journal January 2011
Demonstration of a highly efficient terahertz flat lens employing tri-layer metasurfaces journal January 2017

Cited By (3)

Dynamic Terahertz Plasmonics Enabled by Phase‐Change Materials journal August 2019
A thermally tunable THz metamaterial frequency-selective surface based on barium strontium titanate thin film journal November 2018
Tunable strontium titanate terahertz all-dielectric metamaterials journal February 2020

Figures / Tables (4)


Similar Records

Terahertz metamaterials
Patent · Tue Aug 12 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · OSTI ID:1150076

Active terahertz metamaterials
Journal Article · Wed Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 2008 · Optics and Spectroscopy · OSTI ID:971291

Superconducting terahertz metamaterials
Journal Article · Thu Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 2009 · OSTI ID:1025900