Management and dewatering of brines extracted from geologic carbon storage sites

Arena, Jason T.; Jain, Jinesh C.; Lopano, Christina L.; Hakala, J. Alexandra; Bartholomew, Timothy V.; Mauter, Meagan S.; Siefert, Nicholas S.

doi:10.1016/j.ijggc.2017.03.032

Management and dewatering of brines extracted from geologic carbon storage sites

Journal Article · Wed Jun 07 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2017.03.032· OSTI ID:1480847

Arena, Jason T. ^[1]; Jain, Jinesh C. ^[2]; Lopano, Christina L. ^[1]; Hakala, J. Alexandra ^[1]; Bartholomew, Timothy V. ^[3]; Mauter, Meagan S. ^[4]; Siefert, Nicholas S. ^[1]

National Energy Technology Lab. (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA (United States)
National Energy Technology Lab. (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA (United States); AECOM Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA (United States)
National Energy Technology Lab. (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA (United States); Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA (United States)
Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA (United States)

Subsurface pressure management is a significant challenge in geologic CO₂ storage. Elevated pressure generated from the injection of supercritical CO₂ can be managed by the withdrawal of brine from saline formations before or during CO₂ injection; however, management of the extracted brines is non-trivial because they may have high concentrations of dissolved solids and other contaminants. Dewatering a brine can reduce the volume needing disposal; in addition, water separated from the brine can be a source of usable low salinity water. This review will summarize the composition of brines extracted from select domestic geologic CO₂ storage sites, will calculate the minimum of work of dewatering, and will provide a critical review of developed and developing desalination/dewatering technologies that could be applied to brines extracted from saline formations before or during geologic CO₂ storage operations. Herein are also highlighted, when appropriate, the similarities and the differences between dewatering brines produced from oil/gas operations and brines extracted from geologic CO₂ storage. Since a source of steam or natural gas is likely unavailable/unsuitable for dewatering brines extracted during CO₂ storage, the ideal treatment processes should have a high electrical efficiency and, if possible, should be able to take advantage of the inherent elevated temperature of these brines.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: National Energy Technology Lab. (NETL), Pittsburgh, PA, and Morgantown, WV (United States). In-house Research

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Fossil Energy (FE); USDOE Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management (FECM)

OSTI ID:: 1480847

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1550292

Journal Information:: International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, Journal Name: International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control Journal Issue: C Vol. 63; ISSN 1750-5836

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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