Water Lone Pair Delocalization in Classical and Quantum Descriptions of the Hydration of Model Ions

Remsing, Richard C.; Duignan, Timothy T.; Baer, Marcel D.; Schenter, Gregory K.; Mundy, Christopher J.; Weeks, John D.

doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b10722

Water Lone Pair Delocalization in Classical and Quantum Descriptions of the Hydration of Model Ions

Journal Article · Mon Jan 29 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b10722· OSTI ID:1480310

Remsing, Richard C. ^[1]; ^[2]; Baer, Marcel D. ^[2]; Schenter, Gregory K. ^[2]; ^[3]; ^[4]

Temple Univ., Philadelphia, PA (United States). Inst. for Computational Molecular Science
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Chemical and Materials Science Division
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Chemical and Materials Science Division; Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering
Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States). Inst. for Physical Science and Technology and Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry

Understanding the nature of ionic hydration at a fundamental level has eluded scientists despite intense interest for nearly a century. In particular, the microscopic origins of the asymmetry of ion solvation thermodynamics with respect to the sign of the ionic charge remains a mystery. Here, we determine the response of accurate quantum mechanical water models to strong nanoscale solvation forces arising from excluded volumes and ionic electrostatic fields. This is compared to the predictions of two important limiting classes of classical models of water with fixed point changes, differing in their treatment of “lone pair” electrons. Using the quantum water model as our standard of accuracy, we find that a single fixed classical treatment of lone pair electrons cannot accurately describe solvation of both apolar and cationic solutes, emphasizing the need for a more flexible description of local electronic effects in solvation processes. However, we explicitly show that all water models studied respond to weak long-ranged electrostatic perturbations in a manner that follows macroscopic dielectric continuum models, as would be expected. Here, we emphasize the importance of these findings in the context of realistic ion models, using density functional theory and empirical models, and discuss the implications of our results for quantitatively accurate reduced descriptions of solvation in dielectric media.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1480310

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1439014

Journal Information:: Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry. B, Condensed Matter, Materials, Surfaces, Interfaces and Biophysical Chemistry Journal Issue: 13 Vol. 122; ISSN 1520-6106

Publisher:: American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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