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Recent progress in the development of SiC composites for nuclear fusion applications

Journal Article · · Journal of Nuclear Materials
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8]
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  2. National Inst. for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology (QST), Aomori (Japan)
  3. Stony Brook Univ., NY (United States)
  4. Tohoku Univ., Sendai (Japan). Inst. for Materials Research
  5. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
  6. Polytechnic Univ. of Turin (Italy). Dept. of Applied Science and Technology
  7. Kyoto Univ. (Japan). Inst. of Advanced Energy
  8. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ningbo (China). Ningbo Inst. of Industrial Technology
Silicon carbide (SiC) fiber reinforced SiC matrix composites continue to undergo development for fusion applications worldwide because of inherent advantages of the material including low activation, high temperature capability, relatively low neutron absorption, and radiation resistance. This work presents an international overview of recent achievements in SiC-based composites for fusion applications. Key subjects include applications in fusion reactors, high-dose radiation effects, transmutation effects, material lifetime assessment, and development of joining technology (processing, test method development, irradiation resistance, and modeling capability). This paper also discusses synergy among research for fusion materials and non-fusion materials (for fission and aerospace applications). Finally, future research directions and opportunities are proposed.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES) (SC-24)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1457746
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 22752295
OSTI ID: 1479787
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA--130414; PII: S0022311518301995
Journal Information:
Journal of Nuclear Materials, Journal Name: Journal of Nuclear Materials Journal Issue: C Vol. 511; ISSN 0022-3115
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (4)

In-beam creep of SiCf/SiC minicomposites under uniaxial tensile loading journal May 2020
Interfacial Phenomena between Liquid Si-rich Si-Zr Alloys and Glassy Carbon journal March 2020
High-Temperature Creep Properties of SiC Fibers with Different Compositions journal August 2019
Interfacial optimization of SiC nanocomposites reinforced by SiC nanowires with high volume fraction journal March 2019

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