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Hydrogenation of levoglucosenone to renewable chemicals

Journal Article · · Green Chemistry
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/C6GC03028A· OSTI ID:1477850
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States). Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering; University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
  2. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States). Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
Here, we have studied the hydrogenation of levoglucosenone (LGO) to dihydrolevoglucosenone (Cyrene), levoglucosanol (Lgol), and tetrahydrofurandimethanol (THFDM) and elucidated the reaction network over supported palladium catalysts. At low temperature (40 °C) over a Pd/Al2O3 catalyst, LGO is selectively hydrogenated to Cyrene. At intermediate temperatures (100 °C) over a Pd/Al2O3 catalyst, Cyrene is selectively hydrogenated to Lgol, with an excess of the exo-Lgol isomer produced over the endo-Lgol isomer. At higher temperatures (150 °C) over a bifunctional Pd/SiO2–Al2O3 catalyst, Lgol is converted to THFDM in 58% selectivity, with 78% overall selectivity to 1,6-hexanediol precursors. The ratio of cis-THFDM relative to trans-THFDM is approximately 2.5, and this ratio is independent of the Lgol feed stereoisomer ratio. Finally, tetrahydropyran-2-methanol-5-ketone (THP2M5one) and tetrahydropyran-2-methanol-5-hydroxyl (THP2M5H) are side-products of Lgol hydrogenolysis, but neither of these species are precursors to THFDM.
Research Organization:
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Contributing Organization:
University of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Chemistry
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0006878
OSTI ID:
1477850
Journal Information:
Green Chemistry, Journal Name: Green Chemistry Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 19; ISSN GRCHFJ; ISSN 1463-9262
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (12)

Bio-available Solvent Cyrene: Synthesis, Derivatization, and Applications journal August 2018
New catalytic strategies for α,ω-diols production from lignocellulosic biomass journal January 2017
Homogeneous catalysed hydrogenation of HMF journal January 2018
Catalytic production of hexane-1,2,5,6-tetrol from bio-renewable levoglucosanol in water: effect of metal and acid sites on (stereo)-selectivity journal January 2018
Enzymatic reduction of levoglucosenone by an alkene reductase (OYE 2.6): a sustainable metal- and dihydrogen-free access to the bio-based solvent Cyrene® journal January 2018
Catalytic selective hydrogenation and rearrangement of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 3-hydroxymethyl-cyclopentone over a bimetallic nickel–copper catalyst in water journal January 2019
Cyrene as a bio-based solvent for HATU mediated amide coupling journal January 2018
CNN pincer ruthenium complexes for efficient transfer hydrogenation of biomass-derived carbonyl compounds journal January 2020
Catalytic hydrogenation of dihydrolevoglucosenone to levoglucosanol with a hydrotalcite/mixed oxide copper catalyst journal January 2019
Tuning zirconia-supported metal catalysts for selective one-step hydrogenation of levoglucosenone journal January 2019
Aerobic oxidation of C 4 –C 6 α,ω-diols to the diacids in base-free medium over zirconia-supported (bi)metallic catalysts journal January 2019
Development of bio-acrylic polymers from Cyrene™: transforming a green solvent to a green polymer journal January 2019


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