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Forced temperature changes contaminate a natural variability constraint on climate sensitivity

Journal Article · · Nature (London)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/nature25450· OSTI ID:1477151
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States). Joint Inst. for the Study of the Atmosphere and the Ocean
  3. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States). Dept. of Atmospheric Sciences and School of Oceanography

A paper by Cox et al. introduces Ψ, “a theoretically informed metric of global temperature variability”, which scales with equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) across 16 General Circulation Models (GCMs). They report that Ψ provides a strong constraint on ECS, ruling out both high and low values. Our analysis shows that this constraint is sensitive to the GCMs considered, primarily reflects forced climate response rather than climate variability, and does not narrow uncertainty in ECS. It is therefore premature to rule out the possibility of large ECS values.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1477151
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL--748281; 933072
Journal Information:
Nature (London), Journal Name: Nature (London) Vol. 563; ISSN 0028-0836
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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  • Adger, W. Neil; Brown, Iain; Surminski, Swenja
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ESD Reviews: Climate feedbacks in the Earth system and prospects for their evaluation text January 2019
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Extreme sensitivity and climate tipping points text January 2019
The influence of internal variability on Earth's energy balance framework and implications for estimating climate sensitivity journal January 2018
Investigating the applicability of emergent constraints journal January 2019
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