Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Retrospective neutron spectrum determination of a (30 MeV D, Be) source using the multi-foil activation technique and STAYSL-PNNL [Characterization of neutron spectra from a (30 MeV d, Be) source using the multi-foil activation technique]

Journal Article · · Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
  2. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Retrospective characterization of a (30 MeV D, Be) neutron source was performed employing multi-foil activation and STAYSL-PNNL. Experimental reaction rates were calculated from gamma spectroscopy measurements of irradiated foils and MCNP provided the guess spectrum. Adjusted spectra were evaluated through activation calculations for a stainless-steel target using FISPACT-II. Adjusted spectra showed limited dependence on the dosimetry reactions and provided minor improvements in activation calculations. Omitting reflected neutrons in the guess spectrum generated poor activation results and the limited number of dosimetry reactions introduced doubt in the adjusted spectra. Furthermore, a dedicated neutron spectrometry experiment and a more detailed simulation is required.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1476860
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 22748262
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL--749383; 934355
Journal Information:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Journal Name: Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 318; ISSN 0236-5731
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (8)

Neutron spectrometry—historical review and present status journal January 2002
Characterization of a Thermo Scientific D711 D-T neutron generator located in a low-scatter facility
  • Hayes, John W.; Finn, Erin; Greenwood, Larry
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 741 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2013.11.023
journal March 2014
A new neutron energy spectrum unfolding code using a two steps genetic algorithm
  • Shahabinejad, H.; Hosseini, S. A.; Sohrabpour, M.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 811 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.12.028
journal March 2016
Thick-foils activation technique for neutron spectrum unfolding with the MINUIT routine—Comparison with GEANT4 simulations
  • Vagena, E.; Theodorou, K.; Stoulos, S.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 887 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.01.025
journal April 2018
Neutron spectrum determination of d(20)+Be source reaction by the dosimetry foils method journal November 2017
Evaluation of the neutron energy spectrum, angular distribution, and yield of the 9 Be( d , n ) reaction with a thick beryllium target journal May 2013
Initial MCNP6 Release Overview journal December 2012
Fundamental Study on Neutron Spectrum Unfolding using Maximum Entropy and Maximum Likelihood Method journal January 2011

Similar Records

STAYSL PNNL Suite
Software · Thu Apr 11 20:00:00 EDT 2013 · OSTI ID:code-57105

User Guide for the STAYSL PNNL Suite of Software Tools
Technical Report · Tue Feb 26 23:00:00 EST 2013 · OSTI ID:1067961

Determination of neutron spectrum in D-T fusion field by foil activation technique
Conference · Tue Feb 28 23:00:00 EST 1989 · Fusion Technol.; (United States) · OSTI ID:6216604