High-Pressure Structural Response of an Insensitive Energetic Crystal: 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (FOX-7)
- Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States). Inst. for Shock Physics. Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
- Karpov Inst. of Physical Chemistry, Moscow (Russian Federation). State Scientific Center of Russian Federation
- Univ. of Chicago, Argonne, IL (United States). Advance Photon Source. ChemMatCARS
Here, high-pressure structural response of an insensitive energetic crystal—1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (FOX-7)—was examined to gain insight into its structural and chemical stability and to obtain isothermal compression data. Using synchrotron single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements, details of pressure-induced structural changes to 12.8 GPa were determined across three FOX-7 phases: α (P21/n), α' (P21/n), and ε (P1). We found that the C–NO2 bond is the most compressible chemical bond, and high pressure significantly reduces and homogenizes the length of H bonds in the hydrogen-bond network. The α'-ε phase transition, at 4.5 GPa, significantly affects all molecular and crystal properties, whereas the α–α' transition, at 2 GPa, is associated with subtle molecular and intermolecular changes. Anisotropic compressibility was observed over the entire pressure range, consistent with the layered structure of the crystal. The equation-of-state parameters were obtained using the third-order Birch–Murnaghan equation below and above the α'-ε phase transition. It is shown that dispersion-corrected DFT-D calculations reproduce well pressure-induced changes in the unit cell parameters. Finally, the findings of this work provide new insights into the molecular and structural mechanisms governing the high-pressure stability/insensitivity of insensitive energetic crystals.
- Research Organization:
- Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States); Univ. of Chicago, Argonne, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC); Office of Naval Research (ONR) (United States); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- NA0002007; AC02-06CH11357; N000014-16-1-2088; CHE-1346572
- OSTI ID:
- 1476723
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Physical Chemistry. C, Vol. 120, Issue 48; ISSN 1932-7447
- Publisher:
- American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Web of Science
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journal | January 2018 |
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