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High-Pressure Structural Response of an Insensitive Energetic Crystal: 1,1-Diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (FOX-7)

Journal Article · · Journal of Physical Chemistry. C
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [3];  [3]
  1. Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States). Inst. for Shock Physics. Dept. of Physics and Astronomy; Institute for Shock Physics, Washington State University
  2. Karpov Inst. of Physical Chemistry, Moscow (Russian Federation). State Scientific Center of Russian Federation
  3. Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States). Inst. for Shock Physics. Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
  4. Univ. of Chicago, Argonne, IL (United States). Advance Photon Source. ChemMatCARS
Here, high-pressure structural response of an insensitive energetic crystal—1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethene (FOX-7)—was examined to gain insight into its structural and chemical stability and to obtain isothermal compression data. Using synchrotron single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements, details of pressure-induced structural changes to 12.8 GPa were determined across three FOX-7 phases: α (P21/n), α' (P21/n), and ε (P1). We found that the C–NO2 bond is the most compressible chemical bond, and high pressure significantly reduces and homogenizes the length of H bonds in the hydrogen-bond network. The α'-ε phase transition, at 4.5 GPa, significantly affects all molecular and crystal properties, whereas the α–α' transition, at 2 GPa, is associated with subtle molecular and intermolecular changes. Anisotropic compressibility was observed over the entire pressure range, consistent with the layered structure of the crystal. The equation-of-state parameters were obtained using the third-order Birch–Murnaghan equation below and above the α'-ε phase transition. It is shown that dispersion-corrected DFT-D calculations reproduce well pressure-induced changes in the unit cell parameters. Finally, the findings of this work provide new insights into the molecular and structural mechanisms governing the high-pressure stability/insensitivity of insensitive energetic crystals.
Research Organization:
Univ. of Chicago, Argonne, IL (United States); Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF) (United States); Office of Naval Research (ONR) (United States); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357; NA0002007
OSTI ID:
1476723
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1339723
Journal Information:
Journal of Physical Chemistry. C, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry. C Journal Issue: 48 Vol. 120; ISSN 1932-7447
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Impact of the acidic group on the hydrolysis of 2-dinitromethylene-5,5-dinitropyrimidine-4,6-dione journal January 2018


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