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Mineralogical and transport controls on the evolution of porous media texture using direct numerical simulation

Journal Article · · Water Resources Research
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/2016WR020323· OSTI ID:1476493
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Energy Geosciences Division
  2. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Computational Research Division
  3. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Computational Research Division; Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering

The evolution of porous media due to mineral dissolution and precipitation can change the bulk properties of subsurface materials. The pore-scale structure of the media, including its physical and mineralogical heterogeneity, exerts controls on porous media evolution via transport limitations to reactive surfaces and mineral accessibility. Here in this paper we explore how these controls affect the evolution of the texture in porous media at the pore scale. For this purpose, a pore-scale flow and reactive transport model is developed that explicitly tracks mineral surfaces as they evolve using a direct numerical simulation approach. Simulations of dissolution in single-mineral domains provide insights into the transport controls at the pore scale, while the simulation of a fracture surface composed of bands of faster-dissolving calcite and slower-dissolving dolomite provides insights into the mineralogical controls on evolution. Transport-limited conditions at the grain-pack scale may result in unstable evolution, a situation in which dissolution is focused in a fast-flowing, fast-dissolving path. Due to increasing velocities, the evolution in these regions is like that observed under conditions closer to strict surface control at the pore scale. That is, grains evolve to have oblong shapes with their long dimensions aligning with the local flow directions. Another example of an evolving reactive transport regime that affects local rates is seen in the evolution of the fracture surface. As calcite dissolves, the diffusive length between the fracture flow path and the receding calcite surfaces increases. Thus, the calcite dissolution reaction becomes increasingly limited by diffusion.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Nanoscale Control of Geologic CO2 (NCGC)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1476493
Journal Information:
Water Resources Research, Journal Name: Water Resources Research Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 53; ISSN 0043-1397
Publisher:
American Geophysical Union (AGU)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (6)

Simulation of mineral dissolution at the pore scale with evolving fluid-solid interfaces: review of approaches and benchmark problem set journal January 2020
Multi-scale Model of Reactive Transport in Fractured Media: Diffusion Limitations on Rates journal March 2019
Pore-scale modelling of multiphase reactive flow: application to mineral dissolution with production of journal September 2018
Permeability Prediction in Rocks Experiencing Mineral Precipitation and Dissolution: A Numerical Study journal April 2019
Mineral Precipitation in Fractures: Using the Level‐Set Method to Quantify the Role of Mineral Heterogeneity on Transport Properties journal May 2019
Effect of Pore-Scale Mineral Spatial Heterogeneity on Chemically Induced Alterations of Fractured Rock: A Lattice Boltzmann Study journal July 2018

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