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Rapid freezing of water under dynamic compression

Journal Article · · Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter
Understanding the behavior of materials at extreme pressures is a central issue in fields like aerodynamics, astronomy, and geology, as well as for advancing technological grand challenges such as inertial confinement fusion. Dynamic compression experiments to probe high-pressure states often encounter rapid phase transitions that may cause the materials to behave in unexpected ways, and understanding the kinetics of these phase transitions remains an area of great interest. We examine experimental and theoretical/computational efforts to study the freezing kinetics of water to a high-pressure solid phase known as ice VII. We first present a detailed analysis of dynamic compression experiments in which water has been observed to freeze on sub-microsecond time scales to ice VII. This is followed by a discussion of the limitations of currently available molecular and continuum simulation methods in modeling these experiments. We then describe how our phase transition kinetics models, which are based on classical nucleation theory, provide a more physics-based framework that overcomes some of these limitations. We give suggestions on future experimental and modeling work on the liquid–ice VII transition, including an outline of the development of a predictive multiscale model in which molecular and continuum simulations are intimately coupled.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1476182
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 23009431
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL--746315; 930834
Journal Information:
Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter, Journal Name: Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter Journal Issue: 23 Vol. 30; ISSN 0953-8984
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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The thermodynamics of a liquid-solid interface at extreme conditions: A model close-packed system up to 100 GPa journal September 2018
Two-phase equation of state for lithium fluoride journal February 2019
Phase diagram of ice polymorphs under negative pressure considering the limits of mechanical stability journal January 2019
Temperature and rate effects in ramp-wave compression freezing of liquid water journal July 2019
Nanosecond Freezing of Water at High Pressures: Nucleation and Growth near the Metastability Limit journal October 2018

Figures / Tables (13)


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