skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Flexible classification with spatial quantile comparison and novel statistical features applied to spent nuclear fuel analysis

Journal Article · · Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry

Multivariate classification algorithms are a common tool in contemporary data science that have begun to be applied to nuclear forensic analyses. Using a multivariate generalization of quantile–quantile plots for comparing unknown statistical distributions, a new model-free multivariate classifier called the Quantile–Quantile Comparator has been developed and tested on the analysis of simulated irradiated nuclear fuel. A method to estimate the sample-specific probability of having made an incorrect classification decision by analyzing the distribution of quantile comparisons has been developed, and methods have been developed to analyze the partition of the known data library used to analyze unknown data. By analyzing this partition, the analyst may identify classes that are likely to be confused, identify test data that are inconsistent with the data library and return a “None-of-the-Above” classification decision, and optimize the class boundaries. In this paper, the development of these capabilities is described, and a case study using real experimental assay data collected from nuclear fuel extracted from the newly-released In conclusion, Spent Fuel Isotopic Composition Database to demonstrate the efficacy of these capabilities is presented.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1474864
Journal Information:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 318, Issue 1; ISSN 0236-5731
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 1 work
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (10)

Convex Optimization book January 2004
On a Geometric Notion of Quantiles for Multivariate Data journal June 1996
Characterization of used nuclear fuel with multivariate analysis for process monitoring
  • Dayman, Kenneth J.; Coble, Jamie B.; Orton, Christopher R.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 735 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2013.09.056
journal January 2014
Comparison of multivariate distributions using quantile–quantile plots and related tests journal August 2014
The Elements of Statistical Learning book January 2009
SFCOMPO-2.0: An OECD NEA database of spent nuclear fuel isotopic assays, reactor design specifications, and operating data journal December 2017
Proof of concept experiments of the multi-isotope process monitor: An online, nondestructive, near real-time monitor for spent nuclear fuel reprocessing facilities
  • Orton, Christopher R.; Fraga, Carlos G.; Christensen, Richard N.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 672 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2011.12.083
journal April 2012
The Elements of Statistical Learning journal August 2003
The Elements of Statistical Learning journal February 2004
Comparison of multivariate distributions using quantile-quantile plots and related tests text January 2014