Δ isobars and nuclear saturation

Ekström, A.; Hagen, G.; Morris, T. D.; Papenbrock, T.; Schwartz, P. D.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.97.024332

Title: $Δ$ isobars and nuclear saturation

Journal Article · Mon Feb 26 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Physical Review C

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.97.024332· OSTI ID:1474706

Ekström, A. ^[1]; Hagen, G. ^[2]; Morris, T. D. ^[2]; Papenbrock, T. ^[2]; Schwartz, P. D. ^[2]

Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Göteborg (Sweden). Dept. of Physics
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Physics Division; Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy

In this paper, we construct a nuclear interaction in chiral effective field theory with explicit inclusion of the $$\mathrm{{\Delta}}$$-isobar $$\mathrm{{\Delta}}(1232)$$ degree of freedom at all orders up to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). We use pion-nucleon ($${\pi}N$$) low-energy constants (LECs) from a Roy-Steiner analysis of $${\pi}N$$ scattering data, optimize the LECs in the contact potentials up to NNLO to reproduce low-energy nucleon-nucleon scattering phase shifts, and constrain the three-nucleon interaction at NNLO to reproduce the binding energy and point-proton radius of $$^{4}\mathrm{He}$$. For heavier nuclei we use the coupled-cluster method to compute binding energies, radii, and neutron skins. We find that radii and binding energies are much improved for interactions with explicit inclusion of $$\mathrm{{\Delta}}(1232)$$, while $$\mathrm{{\Delta}}$$-less interactions produce nuclei that are not bound with respect to breakup into $${\alpha}$$ particles. Finally, the saturation of nuclear matter is significantly improved, and its symmetry energy is consistent with empirical estimates.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Göteborg (Sweden)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); Swedish Research Council (SRC); European Union (EU)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; FG02-96ER40963; SC0008499; SC0018223; 2015-00225; 600398

OSTI ID:: 1474706

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1422656

Journal Information:: Physical Review C, Vol. 97, Issue 2; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 56 works

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Few- and many-nucleon systems with semilocal coordinate-space regularized chiral nucleon-nucleon forces Binder, S.; Calci, A.; Epelbaum, E. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1802.08584	text	January 2018
Few- and many-nucleon systems with semilocal coordinate-space regularized chiral two- and three-body forces Epelbaum, E.; Golak, J.; Hebeler, K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1807.02848	text	January 2018
Relativistic self-energy decomposition of nuclear symmetry energy and equation of state of neutron matter within QCD sum rules Cai, Bao-Jun; Chen, Lie-Wen arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1903.10430	text	January 2019
Global sensitivity analysis of bulk properties of an atomic nucleus Ekström, Andreas; Hagen, Gaute arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1910.02922	text	January 2019

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