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Real-Time Simulation of Modular Multilevel Converters

Conference ·
Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) are one of the most popular configurations of voltage-source converters (VSCs) used in applications like high-voltage direct current (HVdc) transmission systems and flexible alternate current transmission systems (FACTS). They have a large number of modules with thousands of capacitors and semiconductor devices, which make it hard to simulate in real-time. In this paper, a low-cost high-performance computing (HPC) configuration to simulate MMCs in real-time is proposed. The configuration uses a HPC digital signal processor (DSP) with 8 cores. An advanced MMC simulation algorithm is implemented using HPC techniques to optimize the real-time performance in the DSP. A comparison is performed with existing solutions to show the superiority of the proposed configuration and algorithms.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1474595
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (9)

Control and Stability Analysis of Modular Multilevel Converter Under Low-Frequency Operation journal September 2015
Modular Multilevel Converter Models for Electromagnetic Transients journal June 2014
MMC-HVDC: Simulation and control system conference September 2016
Numerical-Stiffness-Based Simulation of Mixed Transmission Systems journal December 2018
Real-Time Simulation of MMCs Using CPU and FPGA journal January 2015
The parallel execution of DO loops journal February 1974
MMC-HVDC Simulation and Testing Based on Real-Time Digital Simulator and Physical Control System journal December 2014
Operation, Control, and Applications of the Modular Multilevel Converter: A Review journal January 2015
An Equivalent Circuit Method for Modelling and Simulation of Modular Multilevel Converters in Real-Time HIL Test Bench journal October 2016

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