Patterned growth of crystalline Y3Fe5O12 nanostructures with engineered magnetic shape anisotropy

Zhu, Na; Chang, Houchen; Franson, Andrew; Liu, Tao; Zhang, Xufeng; Johnston-Halperin, E.; Wu, Mingzhong; Tang, Hong X.

doi:10.1063/1.4986474

Title: Patterned growth of crystalline Y₃Fe₅O₁₂ nanostructures with engineered magnetic shape anisotropy

Journal Article · Mon Jun 19 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Applied Physics Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4986474· OSTI ID:1473871

^[1]; Chang, Houchen ^[2]; Franson, Andrew ^[3]; Liu, Tao ^[2]; Zhang, Xufeng ^[1]; Johnston-Halperin, E. ^[3]; Wu, Mingzhong ^[2]; Tang, Hong X. ^[1]

Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States)
Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (United States)
The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)

We demonstrate patterned growth of epitaxial yttrium iron garnet (YIG) thin films using lithographically defined templates on gadolinium gallium garnet substrates. The fabricated YIG nanostructures yield the desired crystallographic orientation, excellent surface morphology, and narrow ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) linewidth (~4 Oe). Shape-induced magnetic anisotropy is clearly observed in a patterned array of nanobars engineered to exhibit the larger coercivity (40 Oe) compared with that of continuous films. Both hysteresis loop and angle-dependent FMR spectra measurements indicate that the easy axis aligns along the longitudinal direction of the nanobars, with an effective anisotropy field of 195 Oe. Our work overcomes difficulties in patterning YIG thin films and provides an effective means to control their magnetic properties and magnetic bias conditions.

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Research Organization:: Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Spins and Heat in Nanoscale Electronic Systems (SHINES); Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (United States); Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012670

OSTI ID:: 1473871

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1418598

Journal Information:: Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 25; ISSN 0003-6951

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 32 works

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