In situ study of nucleation and growth dynamics of Au nanoparticles on MoS2 nanoflakes

Song, Boao; He, Kun; Yuan, Yifei; Sharifi-Asl, Soroosh; Cheng, Meng; Lu, Jun; Saidi, Wissam A.; Shahbazian-Yassar, Reza

doi:10.1039/C8NR03519A

In situ study of nucleation and growth dynamics of Au nanoparticles on MoS₂ nanoflakes

Journal Article · Thu Jul 19 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Nanoscale

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/C8NR03519A· OSTI ID:1472115

^[1]; He, Kun ^[1]; Yuan, Yifei ^[2]; Sharifi-Asl, Soroosh ^[1]; ^[1]; ^[3]; ^[4]; ^[1]

Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States)
Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Univ. of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA (United States)

Two-dimensional (2D) substrates decorated with metal nanoparticles offer new opportunities to achieve high-performance catalytic behavior. However, little is known on how the substrates control the nucleation and growth processes of the nanoparticles. This paper presents the visualization of dynamic nucleation and growth processes of gold nanoparticles on ultrathin MoS₂ nanoflakes by in situ liquid-cell transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The galvanic displacement resulting in Au nuclei formation on MoS₂ was observed in real time inside the liquid cell. We found that the growth mechanism of Au particles on pristine MoS₂ is in between diffusion-limited and reaction-limited, possibly due to the presence of electrochemical Ostwald ripening. A larger size distribution and more orientation variation is observed for the Au particles along the MoS₂ edge than on the interior. Differing from pristine MoS₂, sulfur vacancies on MoS₂ induce Au particle diffusion and coalescence during the growth process. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that the size difference is because the exposed molybdenum atoms at the edge with dangling bonds can strongly interact with Au atoms, whereas sulfur atoms on the MoS₂ interior have no dangling bonds and weakly interact with gold atoms. In addition, S vacancies on MoS₂ generate strong nucleation centers that can promote diffusion and coalescence of Au nanoparticles. Furthermore, the present work provides key insights into the role of 2D materials in controlling the size and orientation of noble metal nanoparticles vital to the design of next generation catalysts.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF); University of Pittsburgh; USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1472115

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1464297

Journal Information:: Nanoscale, Journal Name: Nanoscale Journal Issue: 33 Vol. 10; ISSN NANOHL; ISSN 2040-3364

Publisher:: Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Related Subjects

2D materials
77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
DFT simulation
coalescence
electrochemical Ostwald ripening
galvanic displacement
in situ TEM
kinetic modeling
nucleation and growth