Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Ultra-low-density silver aerogels via freeze-substitution

Journal Article · · APL Materials
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5039521· OSTI ID:1471637
In this paper, we reported a method for fabricating <10 mg/cm3 silver aerogels via the freeze casting of aqueous nanowire suspensions followed by freeze substitution and supercritical drying. This method overcomes the limitations of traditional freeze drying and yields highly uniform, crack-free monoliths that undergo no measurable shrinkage with excellent mold reproduction. Significantly, freeze substitution enables the use of high concentrations of cryoprotectants to control the freezing process and, hence, the pore architecture of the resulting aerogels. Due to its physical nature, this method is applicable to the fabrication of materials with a broad range of compositions.
Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). The Molecular Foundry (TMF); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; AC02-06CH11357; AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1471637
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1470779
OSTI ID: 1476854
OSTI ID: 1476867
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL--745061; LLNL-JRNL--745888; LLNL-JRNL-745888
Journal Information:
APL Materials, Journal Name: APL Materials Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 6; ISSN 2166-532X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH

References (41)

Freeze-Casting of Porous Ceramics: A Review of Current Achievements and Issues journal March 2008
Super-Compressibility of Ultralow-Density Nanoporous Silica journal January 2012
Aerographite: Ultra Lightweight, Flexible Nanowall, Carbon Microtube Material with Outstanding Mechanical Performance journal June 2012
Multifunctional, Ultra-Flyweight, Synergistically Assembled Carbon Aerogels journal February 2013
Nanoporous Metal Foams journal May 2010
Modern Inorganic Aerogels journal September 2017
Ice-Templating and Freeze-Casting: Control of the Processes, Microstructures, and Architectures book January 2017
Freeze-Substitution and Freeze-Drying book January 1987
Ice-templated porous alumina structures journal April 2007
Mechanical deformation of carbon-nanotube-based aerogels journal November 2012
Mineral liquid crystals journal June 2005
Novel freeze-casting fabrication of aligned lamellar porous alumina with a centrosymmetric structure journal December 2014
ROMP crosslinkers for the preparation of aliphatic aerogels journal January 2015
Electrodeposited copper foams as substrates for thin film silicon electrodes journal May 2016
Transparent ultralow-density silica aerogels prepared by a two-step sol-gel process journal January 1992
Preparation of porous scaffolds by using freeze-extraction and freeze-gelation methods journal January 2004
Plasmonic Aerogels as a Three-Dimensional Nanoscale Platform for Solar Fuel Photocatalysis journal July 2017
Ultralight Conductive Silver Nanowire Aerogels journal September 2017
Ultralow Density, Monolithic WS 2 , MoS 2 , and MoS 2 /Graphene Aerogels journal April 2015
Manufacturable Conducting Rubber Ambers and Stretchable Conductors from Copper Nanowire Aerogel Monoliths journal May 2014
A facile route for 3D aerogels from nanostructured 1D and 2D materials journal November 2012
Electrically conductive oxide aerogels: new materials in electrochemistry journal January 2001
Polymer nanoencapsulated rare earth aerogels: chemically complex but stoichiometrically similar core–shell superstructures with skeletal properties of pure compounds journal January 2007
Mechanistic aspects of ligand exchange in Au nanoparticles journal January 2008
Synthesis of silica-based porous monoliths with straight nanochannels using an ice-rod nanoarray as a template journal January 2008
Ultralight and highly flexible aerogels with long cellulose I nanofibers journal January 2011
Ultralow-density copper nanowire aerogel monoliths with tunable mechanical and electrical properties journal January 2013
Nanoporous Cu–C composites based on carbon-nanotube aerogels journal January 2014
Bright x-ray sources from laser irradiation of foams with high concentration of Ti journal February 2014
High-power laser interaction with low-density C–Cu foams journal November 2015
Improved Cryofixation Applicable to Freeze Etching journal September 1971
Surface modification, functionalization and bioconjugation of colloidal inorganic nanoparticles
  • Sperling, R. A.; Parak, W. J.
  • Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 368, Issue 1915, p. 1333-1383 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2009.0273
journal February 2010
Size effects on elasticity, yielding, and fracture of silver nanowires: In situ experiments journal January 2012
Continuum Percolation of Rods journal April 1985
Freeze substitution for preservation of ciliated surfaces for scanning electron microscopy journal January 1979
Development of antibacterial and antifungal silver-coated polyurethane foams as air filtration units for the prevention of respiratory diseases journal December 2013
Nanoparticle Polymer Composites: Where Two Small Worlds Meet journal November 2006
Ultralight Metallic Microlattices journal November 2011
TPX Foams for Inertial Fusion Laser Experiments: Foam Preparation, Machining, Characterization, and Discussion of Density Issues journal January 2011
Freeze-Casting of Porous Ceramics: A Review of Current Achievements and Issues text January 2017
Ice-templated porous alumina structures text January 2017

Cited By (2)

Engineering Self‐Supported Noble Metal Foams Toward Electrocatalysis and Beyond journal August 2019
Recent advances in soft functional materials: preparation, functions and applications journal January 2020