Glassy Dynamics in a heavy ion irradiated NbSe2 crystal

Eley, Serena Merteen; Khilstrom, Karen; Fotovat, R.; Xiao, Z. L.; Chen, Aiping; Chen, Di; Leroux, Maxime; Welp, Ulrich; Kwok, Wai -Kwong; Civale, Leonardo

doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31203-0

Title: Glassy Dynamics in a heavy ion irradiated NbSe₂ crystal

Journal Article · Mon Sep 03 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Scientific Reports

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-31203-0· OSTI ID:1471362

^[1]; Khilstrom, Karen ^[2]; Fotovat, R. ^[2]; Xiao, Z. L. ^[2];

^[3];

^[4]; Welp, Ulrich ^[2]; Kwok, Wai -Kwong ^[2];

^[3]

Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Fascination with glassy states has persisted since Fisher introduced the vortex-glass as a new thermodynamic phase that is a true superconductor that lacks conventional long-range order. Though Fisher’s original model considered point disorder, it was later predicted that columnar defects (CDs) could also induce glassiness — specifically, a Bose-glass phase. In YBa₂Cu₃O_7–x (YBCO), glassy states can cause distinct behavior in the temperature (T) dependent rate of thermally activated vortex motion (S). The vortex-glass state produces a plateau in S(T) whereas a Bose-glass can transition into a state hosting vortex excitations called double-kinks that can expand, creating a large peak in S(T). Although glass phases have been well-studied in YBCO, few studies exist of other materials containing CDs that could contribute to distinguishing universal behavior. Here, we report on the effectiveness of CDs tilted ~30° from the c-axis in reducing S in a NbSe₂ crystal. The magnetization is 5 times higher and S is minimized when the field is parallel to the defects versus aligned with the c-axis. We see signatures of glassiness in both field orientations, but do not observe a peak in S(T) nor a plateau at values observed in YBCO. Lastly, we discuss the possibility that competing disorder induces a field-orientation-driven transition from a Bose-glass to an anisotropic glass involving both point and columnar disorder.

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Research Organization:: Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Emergent Superconductivity (CES); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396

OSTI ID:: 1471362

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-18-22335

Journal Information:: Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1; ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 7 works

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Title: Glassy Dynamics in a heavy ion irradiated NbSe₂ crystal