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Fate of Bisphenol A in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments

Journal Article · · Environmental Science and Technology
 [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA (United States). Department of Microbiology
  2. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Center for Environmental Biotechnology, Department of Microbiology and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory (UT-ORNL) Joint Institute for Biological Sciences (JIBS) and Biosciences Division

We report that bisphenol A (2,2-bis[4-hydroxyphenyl]propane, BPA), the monomer used to produce polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins, is weakly estrogenic and therefore of environmental and human health interest. Due to the high production volumes and disposal of products made from BPA, polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins, BPA has entered terrestrial and aquatic environments. In the presence of oxygen, diverse taxa of bacteria, fungi, algae and even higher plants metabolize BPA, but anaerobic microbial degradation has not been documented. Recent reports demonstrated that abiotic processes mediate BPA transformation and mineralization in the absence of oxygen, indicating that BPA is susceptible to degradation under anoxic conditions. Lastly, this review summarizes biological and nonbiological processes that lead to BPA transformation and degradation, and identifies research needs to advance predictive understanding of the longevity of BPA and its transformation products in environmental systems.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1470902
Journal Information:
Environmental Science and Technology, Journal Name: Environmental Science and Technology Journal Issue: 16 Vol. 50; ISSN 0013-936X
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Photocatalytic degradation of toxic aquatic pollutants by novel magnetic 3D-TiO2@HPGA nanocomposite journal October 2018
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Degradation Potential of the Nonylphenol Monooxygenase of Sphingomonas sp. NP5 for Bisphenols and Their Structural Analogs journal February 2020
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Microbial Community Enhances Biodegradation of Bisphenol A Through Selection of Sphingomonadaceae journal September 2018
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Effects of natural minerals on the adsorption of 17β-estradiol and bisphenol A on graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide journal January 2017
Selective electrochemical detection of bisphenol A using a molecularly imprinted polymer nanocomposite journal January 2019
Plasmonic photocatalysis: complete degradation of bisphenol A by a gold nanoparticle–reduced graphene oxide composite under visible light journal January 2018
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