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Title: Probing Linewidths and Biexciton Quantum Yields of Single Cesium Lead Halide Nanocrystals in Solution

Journal Article · · Nano Letters

Cesium lead halide (CsPbX3, X = Cl, Br, I) perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) have recently become a promising material for optoelectronic applications due to their high emission quantum yields and facile band gap tunability via both halide composition and size. The spectroscopy of single PNCs enhances our understanding of the effect of confinement on excitations in PNCs in the absence of obfuscating ensemble averaging and can also inform synthetic efforts. However, single PNC studies have been hampered by poor PNC photostability under confocal excitation, precluding interrogation of all but the most stable PNCs, and leading to a lack of understanding of PNCs in the regime of high confinement. Here, we report the first comprehensive spectroscopic investigation of single PNC properties using solution-phase photon-correlation methods, including both highly confined and blue-emitting PNCs, previously inaccessible to single NC techniques. With minimally perturbative solution-phase photon-correlation Fourier spectroscopy (s-PCFS), we establish that the ensemble emission linewidth of PNCs of all sizes and compositions is predominantly determined by the intrinsic single PNC linewidth (homogeneous broadening). The single PNC linewidth, in turn, dramatically increases with increasing confinement, consistent with what has been found for II–VI semiconductor nanocrystals. With solution-phase photon antibunching measurements, we survey the biexciton-to-exciton quantum yield ratio (BX/X QY) in the absence of user-selection bias or photodegradation. Remarkably, the BX/X QY ratio depends both on the PNC size and halide composition, with values between ~2% for highly confined bromide PNCs and ~50% for intermediately confined iodide PNCs. Our results suggest a wide range of underlying Auger rates, likely due to transitory charge carrier separation in PNCs with relaxed confinement.

Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Excitonics (CE)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0001088
OSTI ID:
1470544
Journal Information:
Nano Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 11; Related Information: CE partners with Massachusetts Institute of Technology (lead); Brookhaven National Laboratory; Harvard University; ISSN 1530-6984
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 51 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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A general and rapid room-temperature synthesis approach for metal sulphide nanocrystals with tunable properties journal January 2019
Coherent single-photon emission from colloidal lead halide perovskite quantum dots journal February 2019
Superior properties in room-temperature colloidal-dot quantum emitters revealed by ultralow-dark-count detections of temporally-purified single photons journal November 2019
Metal halide perovskite nanocrystals and their applications in optoelectronic devices journal August 2019
Highly efficient and stable blue-emitting CsPbBr 3 @SiO 2 nanospheres through low temperature synthesis for nanoprinting and WLED journal May 2018
Room temperature continuous-wave excited biexciton emission in perovskite nanoplatelets via plasmonic nonlinear fano resonance journal July 2019
Stable Blue Luminescent CsPbBr 3 Perovskite Nanocrystals Confined in Mesoporous Thin Films journal June 2018
Exploration of Near-Infrared-Emissive Colloidal Multinary Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals Using an Automated Microfluidic Platform journal May 2018
Stable Ultraconcentrated and Ultradilute Colloids of CsPbX 3 (X = Cl, Br) Nanocrystals Using Natural Lecithin as a Capping Ligand journal November 2019
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