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Direct observation of magnon-phonon coupling in yttrium iron garnet

Journal Article · · Physical Review B
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [5];  [5];  [6];  [4];  [7]
  1. Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States)
  2. Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States); Tongji University, Shanghai (China)
  3. National Inst. of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD (United States)
  4. Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States)
  5. Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
  6. Beijing Normal University (China)
  7. Rice Univ., Houston, TX (United States); Beijing Normal University (China)

The magnetic insulator yttrium iron garnet (YIG) with a ferrimagnetic transition temperature of ~ 560 K has been widely used in microwave and spintronic devices. Anomalous features in spin Seeback effect (SSE) voltages have been observed in Pt/YIG and attributed to magnon-phonon coupling. Here, we use inelastic neutron scattering to map out low-energy spin waves and acoustic phonons of YIG at 100 K as a function of increasing magnetic field. In this work, by comparing the zero and 9.1 T data, we find that instead of splitting and opening up gaps at the spin wave and acoustic phonon dispersion intersecting points, magnon-phonon coupling in YIG enhances the hybridized scattering intensity. These results are different from expectations of conventional spin-lattice coupling, calling for different paradigms to understand the scattering process of magnon-phonon interactions and the resulting magnon polarons.

Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Spins and Heat in Nanoscale Electronic Systems (SHINES)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Robert A. Welch Foundation; US Army Research Office (ARO); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012670; SC0012311
OSTI ID:
1470136
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1395197
Journal Information:
Physical Review B, Journal Name: Physical Review B Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 96; ISSN 2469-9950
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (11)

First-principles Modeling of Thermal Transport in Materials: Achievements, Opportunities, and Challenges journal December 2019
Room temperature and low-field resonant enhancement of spin Seebeck effect in partially compensated magnets journal November 2019
Detecting the phonon spin in magnon–phonon conversion experiments journal April 2018
Enhanced magnon spin transport in NiFe 2 O 4 thin films on a lattice-matched substrate journal October 2018
Long lifetime of thermally excited magnons in bulk yttrium iron garnet journal October 2019
Magnon polarons in the spin Peltier effect journal January 2020
Temperature-switched anomaly in the spin Seebeck effect in Gd 3 Fe 5 O 12 journal January 2019
Magnon-polaron excitations in the noncollinear antiferromagnet Mn 3 Ge journal June 2019
Topological Spin Excitations in Honeycomb Ferromagnet CrI 3 journal November 2018
Enhanced magnon spin transport in NiFe$_2$O$_4$ thin films on a lattice-matched substrate text January 2018
Magnon polarons in the spin Peltier effect text January 2019

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