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Broadband angular selectivity of light at the nanoscale: Progress, applications, and outlook

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Reviews
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4941257· OSTI ID:1469206
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [3]
  1. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge, MA (United States)
  2. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); Yale Univ., New Haven, CT (United States)
  3. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Humankind has long endeavored to control the propagation direction of light. Since time immemorial, shades, lenses, and mirrors have been used to control the flow of light. In modern society, with the rapid development of nanotechnology, the control of light is moving toward devices at micrometer and even nanometer scales. At such scales, traditional devices based on geometrical optics reach their fundamental diffraction limits and cease to work. Nano-photonics, on the other hand, has attracted wide attention from researchers, especially in the last decade, due to its ability to manipulate light at the nanoscale. This review focuses on the nano-photonics systems that aim to select light based on its propagation direction. In the first half of this review, we survey the literature and the current state of the art focused on enabling optical broadband angular selectivity. The mechanisms we review can be classified into three main categories: (i) microscale geometrical optics, (ii) multilayer birefringent materials, and (iii) Brewster modes in plasmonic systems, photonic crystals, and metamaterials. In the second half, we present two categories of potential applications for broadband angularly selective systems. The first category aims at enhancing the efficiency of solar energy harvesting, through photovoltaic process or solar thermal process. The second category aims at enhancing light extracting efficiency and detection sensitivity. Lastly, we discuss the most prominent challenges in broadband angular selectivity and some prospects on how to solve these challenges.
Research Organization:
Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge, MA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0001299
OSTI ID:
1469206
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1236904
OSTI ID: 22482279
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Reviews, Journal Name: Applied Physics Reviews Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 3; ISSN APRPG5; ISSN 1931-9401
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (10)

All-dielectric polarization-independent optical angular filter journal November 2017
Waveform Selective Surfaces journal January 2019
Self‐Assembled Ag–TiN Hybrid Plasmonic Metamaterial: Tailorable Tilted Nanopillar and Optical Properties journal December 2018
Enhancing the Purity of Reflective Structural Colors with Ultrathin Bilayer Media as Effective Ideal Absorbers journal September 2019
Angular Optical Transparency Induced by Photonic Topological Transition in Hexagonal Boron Nitride journal November 2018
Passive directional sub-ambient daytime radiative cooling journal November 2018
Manipulating and trapping light with photonic crystals from fundamental studies to practical applications journal January 2016
Direct imaging of isofrequency contours in photonic structures journal November 2016
Absorptive angular-selective filters consisting of dielectric multilayers combined with thin absorbing layers journal January 2019
Design of an Electrically Tunable Micro-Lens Based on Graded Photonic Crystal journal July 2018

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