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Necessity of capillary modes in a minimal model of nanoscale hydrophobic solvation

Journal Article · · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3]
  1. Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
  2. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Biophysics Graduate Group
  3. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
Modern theories of the hydrophobic effect highlight its dependence on length scale, emphasizing the importance of interfaces in the vicinity of sizable hydrophobes. We recently showed that a faithful treatment of such nanoscale interfaces requires careful attention to the statistics of capillary waves, with significant quantitative implications for the calculation of solvation thermodynamics. Here, we show that a coarse-grained lattice model like that of Chandler [Chandler D (2005) Nature 437(7059):640-647], when informed by this understanding, can capture a broad range of hydrophobic behaviors with striking accuracy. Specifically, we calculate probability distributions for microscopic density fluctuations that agree very well with results of atomistic simulations, even many SDs from the mean and even for probe volumes in highly heterogeneous environments. This accuracy is achieved without adjustment of free parameters, because the model is fully specified by well-known properties of liquid water. As examples of its utility, we compute the free-energy profile for a solute crossing the air-water interface, as well as the thermodynamic cost of evacuating the space between extended nanoscale surfaces. These calculations suggest that a highly reduced model for aqueous solvation can enable efficient multiscale modeling of spatial organization driven by hydrophobic and interfacial forces.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) (SC-21). Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
1469127
Journal Information:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Journal Issue: 16 Vol. 113; ISSN 0027-8424
Publisher:
National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC (United States)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (13)

Characterizing Solvent Density Fluctuations in Dynamical Observation Volumes journal January 2019
Mass density fluctuations in quantum and classical descriptions of liquid water journal June 2017
Characterizing the Interplay between Polymer Solvation and Conformation preprint January 2021
Study of distance dependence of hydrophobic force between two graphene-like walls and a signature of pressure induced structure formation in the confined water journal July 2018
Solvent-mediated interactions between nanostructures: From water to Lennard-Jones liquid journal October 2018
Energy dissipation and fluctuations in a driven liquid journal March 2018
Sparse sampling of water density fluctuations near liquid-vapor coexistence journal November 2017
Mass Density Fluctuations in Quantum and Classical descriptions of Liquid Water text January 2017
Sparse Sampling of Water Density Fluctuations near Liquid-Vapor Coexistence preprint January 2018
Solvent-mediated interactions between nanostructures: from water to Lennard-Jones liquid text January 2018
Mass density fluctuations in quantum and classical descriptions of liquid water text January 2017
Sparse sampling of water density fluctuations near liquid-vapor coexistence text January 2018
Sparse sampling of water density fluctuations near liquid-vapor coexistence text January 2018

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