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Side chain length affects backbone dynamics in poly(3-alkylthiophene)s

Journal Article · · Journal of Polymer Science. Part B, Polymer Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/polb.24637· OSTI ID:1537607
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [4];  [2];  [2];  [5]
  1. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States); Pennsylvania State University
  2. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
  3. Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
  4. Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States); Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
  5. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States). Materials Research Inst.

Charge transport in conjugated polymers may be governed not only by the static microstructure but also fluctuations of backbone segments. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we predict the role of side chains in the backbone dynamics for regiorandom poly(3-alkylthiophene-2,5-diyl)s (P3ATs). Here, we show that the backbone of poly(3-dodecylthiophene-2-5-diyl) (P3DDT) moves faster than that of poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) as a result of the faster motion of the longer side chains. To verify our predictions, we investigated the structures and dynamics of regiorandom P3ATs with neutron scattering and solid state NMR. Measurements of spin-lattice relaxations (T1) using NMR support our prediction of faster motion for side chain atoms that are farther away from the backbone. Using small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), we confirmed that regiorandom P3ATs are amorphous at about 300K, although microphase separation between the side chains and backbones is apparent. Furthermore, Quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS) reveals that thiophene backbone motion is enhanced as the side chain length increases from hexyl to dodecyl. The faster motion of longer side chains leads to faster backbone dynamics, which in turn may affect charge transport for conjugated polymers.

Research Organization:
Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0010419
OSTI ID:
1537607
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1467533
Journal Information:
Journal of Polymer Science. Part B, Polymer Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Polymer Science. Part B, Polymer Physics Journal Issue: 17 Vol. 56; ISSN 0887-6266
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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