Mitigation of cross-beam energy transfer in ignition-scale polar-direct-drive target designs for the National Ignition Facility

Collins, T. J. B.; Marozas, J. A.

doi:10.1063/1.5039513

Title: Mitigation of cross-beam energy transfer in ignition-scale polar-direct-drive target designs for the National Ignition Facility

Journal Article · Tue Jul 24 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Physics of Plasmas

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5039513· OSTI ID:1467080

Collins, T. J. B. ^[1];

^[1]

Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics

Two novel target designs are presented for using direct laser ablation (direct drive) at the National Ignition Facility to assemble and ignite cryogenic fuel using the existing indirect-drive beam configuration. These are the first ignition-relevant “polar” direct-drive target designs to include the physical effects of cross-beam energy transfer (CBET) between laser beams and nonlocal electron heat transport. A wavelength-detuning strategy is used to increase absorption and reduce scattered-light losses caused by CBET, allowing for ignition-relevant implosion velocities. Two designs are described: a moderate-adiabat sub-ignition alpha-burning design with a D–T neutron fusion yield of 1.2 × 10¹⁷ and a lower-adiabat ignition design with a gain of 27. Lastly, both designs have moderate in-flight aspect ratios, indicating acceptable levels of hydrodynamic instability during the implosion.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: NA0001944

OSTI ID:: 1467080

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1461566

Report Number(s):: 2017-85, 2385; 2017-85, 1428, 2385

Journal Information:: Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 7; ISSN 1070-664X

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 10 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (38)

Full-wave and ray-based modeling of cross-beam energy transfer between laser beams with distributed phase plates and polarization smoothing Follett, R. K.; Edgell, D. H.; Froula, D. H. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4998713	journal	October 2017
Theory and simulation of stimulated Brillouin scatter excited by nonabsorbed light in laser fusion systems Randall, C. J. Physics of Fluids, Vol. 24, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.863551	journal	January 1981
Polar direct drive on the National Ignition Facility Skupsky, S.; Marozas, J. A.; Craxton, R. S. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 11, Issue 5, p. 2763-2770 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1689665	journal	May 2004
First Observation of Cross-Beam Energy Transfer Mitigation for Direct-Drive Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions Using Wavelength Detuning at the National Ignition Facility Marozas, J. A.; Hohenberger, M.; Rosenberg, M. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.085001	journal	February 2018
Shock Ignition of Thermonuclear Fuel with High Areal Density Betti, R.; Zhou, C. D.; Anderson, K. S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.155001	journal	April 2007
Demonstration of the Highest Deuterium-Tritium Areal Density Using Multiple-Picket Cryogenic Designs on OMEGA Goncharov, V. N.; Sangster, T. C.; Boehly, T. R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.165001	journal	April 2010
Suppressing Two-Plasmon Decay with Laser Frequency Detuning Follett, R. K.; Shaw, J. G.; Myatt, J. F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.135005	journal	March 2018
Laser-direct-drive program: Promise, challenge, and path forward Campbell, E. M.; Goncharov, V. N.; Sangster, T. C. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mre.2017.03.001	journal	March 2017
A polar-drive–ignition design for the National Ignition Facility Collins, T. J. B.; Marozas, J. A.; Anderson, K. S. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3693969	journal	May 2012
Mitigating the impact of hohlraum asymmetries in National Ignition Facility implosions using capsule shims Clark, D. S.; Weber, C. R.; Smalyuk, V. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4958812	journal	July 2016
Inertial-confinement fusion with lasers Betti, R.; Hurricane, O. A. Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3736	journal	May 2016
Polar-direct-drive experiments on the National Ignition Facilitya) Hohenberger, M.; Radha, P. B.; Myatt, J. F. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4920958	journal	May 2015
A nonlocal electron conduction model for multidimensional radiation hydrodynamics codes Schurtz, G. P.; Nicolaï, Ph. D.; Busquet, M. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 7, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1289512	journal	January 2000
Direct-drive–ignition designs with mid-Z ablators Lafon, M.; Betti, R.; Anderson, K. S. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4914835	journal	March 2015
Early stage of implosion in inertial confinement fusion: Shock timing and perturbation evolution Goncharov, V. N.; Gotchev, O. V.; Vianello, E. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2162803	journal	January 2006
Improving the hot-spot pressure and demonstrating ignition hydrodynamic equivalence in cryogenic deuterium–tritium implosions on OMEGA Goncharov, V. N.; Sangster, T. C.; Betti, R. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4876618	journal	May 2014
Two-dimensional simulations of plastic-shell, direct-drive implosions on OMEGA Radha, P. B.; Goncharov, V. N.; Collins, T. J. B. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 12, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1857530	journal	March 2005
Direct drive: Simulations and results from the National Ignition Facility Radha, P. B.; Hohenberger, M.; Edgell, D. H. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4946023	journal	April 2016
The upgrade to the OMEGA laser system Boehly, T. R.; Craxton, R. S.; Hinterman, T. H. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 66, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1146333	journal	January 1995
Wavelength-detuning cross-beam energy transfer mitigation scheme for direct drive: Modeling and evidence from National Ignition Facility implosions Marozas, J. A.; Hohenberger, M.; Rosenberg, M. J. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5022181	journal	May 2018
Polar-direct-drive experiments with contoured-shell targets on OMEGA Marshall, F. J.; Radha, P. B.; Bonino, M. J. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4940939	journal	January 2016
A generalized scaling law for the ignition energy of inertial confinement fusion capsules Herrmann, M. C.; Tabak, M.; Lindl, J. D. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 41, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0029-5515/41/1/308	journal	January 2001
Observation of Energy Transfer between Frequency-Mismatched Laser Beams in a Large-Scale Plasma Kirkwood, R. K.; Afeyan, B. B.; Kruer, W. L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 76, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.2065	journal	March 1996
Two-Plasmon Decay Mitigation in Direct-Drive Inertial-Confinement-Fusion Experiments Using Multilayer Targets Follett, R. K.; Delettrez, J. A.; Edgell, D. H. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.155002	journal	April 2016
A polar-drive shock-ignition design for the National Ignition Facility Anderson, K. S.; Betti, R.; McKenty, P. W. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4804635	journal	May 2013
Optimal laser intensity profiles for a uniform target illumination in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion Temporal, Mauro; Canaud, Benoit; Garbett, Warren J. High Power Laser Science and Engineering, Vol. 2 https://doi.org/10.1017/hpl.2014.42	journal	November 2014
National direct-drive program on OMEGA and the National Ignition Facility Goncharov, V. N.; Regan, S. P.; Campbell, E. M. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/59/1/014008	journal	October 2016
Laser irradiance scaling in polar direct drive implosions on the National Ignition Facility Murphy, T. J.; Krasheninnikova, N. S.; Kyrala, G. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4931092	journal	September 2015
Demonstration of Fuel Hot-Spot Pressure in Excess of 50 Gbar for Direct-Drive, Layered Deuterium-Tritium Implosions on OMEGA Regan, S. P.; Goncharov, V. N.; Igumenshchev, I. V. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.025001	journal	July 2016
Design of a High-Foot High-Adiabat ICF Capsule for the National Ignition Facility Dittrich, T. R.; Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.055002	journal	February 2014
Polar-direct-drive simulations and experiments Marozas, J. A.; Marshall, F. J.; Craxton, R. S. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 13, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2184949	journal	May 2006
A source of hot spots in frequency-tripled laser light Skupsky, Stanley; Kessler, Terrance Optics Communications, Vol. 70, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4018(89)90281-2	journal	February 1989
Continuous distributed phase-plate advances for high-energy laser systems Marozas, J. A.; Collins, T. J. B.; Zuegel, J. D. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 717 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/717/1/012107	journal	May 2016
Two-dimensional simulations of thermonuclear burn in ignition-scale inertial confinement fusion targets under compressed axial magnetic fields Perkins, L. J.; Logan, B. G.; Zimmerman, G. B. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 20, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4816813	journal	July 2013
The National Ignition Facility - applications for inertial fusion energy and high-energy-density science Campbell, E. Michael; Hogan, William J. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 41, Issue 12B https://doi.org/10.1088/0741-3335/41/12B/303	journal	December 1999
Energy transfer between laser beams crossing in ignition hohlraums Michel, P.; Divol, L.; Williams, E. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3103788	journal	April 2009
Improved non-local electron thermal transport model for two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations Cao, Duc; Moses, Gregory; Delettrez, Jacques Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4928445	journal	August 2015
Observation of persistent species temperature separation in inertial confinement fusion mixtures Haines, Brian M.; Shah, R. C.; Smidt, J. M. Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14412-y	journal	January 2020

Cited By (2)

X-ray spectroscopy of planar laser-plasma interaction experiments at the National Ignition Facility Rosenberg, M. J.; Epstein, R.; Solodov, A. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5074191	journal	January 2019
The National Direct-Drive Inertial Confinement Fusion Program Regan, S. P.; Goncharov, V. N.; Sangster, T. C. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aae9b5	journal	December 2018

Similar Records

First Observation of Cross-Beam Energy Transfer Mitigation for Direct-Drive Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions Using Wavelength Detuning at the National Ignition Facility

Journal Article · Thu Feb 22 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:1467080

Marozas, J. A.; Hohenberger, M.; Rosenberg, M. J.; +17 more

Polar-direct-drive experiments on the National Ignition Facility

Journal Article · Mon May 11 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:1467080

Hohenberger, M.; Radha, P. B.; Myatt, J. F.; +55 more

Implosion Dynamics in Direct-Drive Experiments

Journal Article · Fri Nov 28 00:00:00 EST 2014 · Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion · OSTI ID:1467080

Michel, D. T.; Craxton, R. S.; Davis, A. K.; +11 more

Related Subjects

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
CBET
ICF
NIF
LPI
PDD
wavelength detuning

Title: Mitigation of cross-beam energy transfer in ignition-scale polar-direct-drive target designs for the National Ignition Facility

Citation Formats

References (38)

Cited By (2)

Similar Records

Related Subjects