How Water Accelerates Bivalent Ion Diffusion at the Electrolyte/Electrode Interface
Journal Article
·
· Angewandte Chemie (International Edition)
- Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States). Dept. of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; Army Research Lab., Adelphi, MD (United States). Electrochemistry Branch, Sensor and Electron Devices Directorate Power and Energy Division
- Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States). Dept. of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Chemistry Division
- Army Research Lab., Adelphi, MD (United States). Electrochemistry Branch, Sensor and Electron Devices Directorate Power and Energy Division
The effect of H2O in electrolytes and in electrode lattices on the thermodynamics and kinetics of reversible multivalent-ion intercalation chemistry based on a model platform of layered VOPO4 has been investigated. The presence of H2O at the electrolyte/electrode interface plays a key role in assisting Zn2+ diffusion from electrolyte to the surface, while H2O in the lattice structure alters the working potential. More importantly, a dynamic equilibrium between bulk electrode and electrolyte is eventually reached for H2O transport during the charge/discharge cycles, with the water activity serving as the key parameter determining the direction of water movement and the cycling stability.
- Research Organization:
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Vehicle Technologies Office (EE-3V); USDOE Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012704; AR0000389; W911NF-16-2-0202
- OSTI ID:
- 1466598
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-207998-2018-JAAM
- Journal Information:
- Angewandte Chemie (International Edition), Vol. 57, Issue 37; ISSN 1433-7851
- Publisher:
- WileyCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Cited by: 99 works
Citation information provided by
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