High Bragg reflectivity of diamond crystals exposed to multi-kW mm–2 X-ray beams

Kolodziej, Tomasz; Shvyd'ko, Yuri; Shu, Deming; Kearney, Steven; Stoupin, Stanislav; Liu, Wenjun; Gog, Thomas; Walko, Donald A.; Wang, Jin; Said, Ayman; Roberts, Tim; Goetze, Kurt; Baldini, Maria; Yang, Wenge; Fister, Timothy; Blank, Vladimir; Terentyev, Sergey; Kim, Kwang -Je

doi:10.1107/S1600577518007695

High Bragg reflectivity of diamond crystals exposed to multi-kW mm^–2 X-ray beams

Journal Article · Sun Jun 17 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Journal of Synchrotron Radiation (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600577518007695· OSTI ID:1465532

Kolodziej, Tomasz ^[1]; Shvyd'ko, Yuri ^[2]; Shu, Deming ^[2]; Kearney, Steven ^[2]; Stoupin, Stanislav ^[3]; Liu, Wenjun ^[2]; Gog, Thomas ^[4]; Walko, Donald A. ^[2]; Wang, Jin ^[2]; Said, Ayman ^[2]; Roberts, Tim ^[2]; Goetze, Kurt ^[2]; Baldini, Maria ^[5]; Yang, Wenge ^[5]; Fister, Timothy ^[2]; Blank, Vladimir ^[6]; Terentyev, Sergey ^[6]; Kim, Kwang -Je ^[2]

Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States); AGH Univ. of Science and Technology, Krakow (Poland)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States); Washington State Univ., Lemont, IL (United States)
Advanced Photon Source, Lemont, IL (United States)
Technological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials, Troitsk (Russian Federation)

X-ray free-electron lasers in the oscillator configuration (XFELO) are future fully coherent hard X-rays sources with ultrahigh spectral purity. X-ray beams circulate in an XFELO optical cavity comprising diamond single crystals. They function as high-reflectance (close to 100%), narrowband (~10 meV) Bragg backscattering mirrors. The average power density of the X-ray beams in the XFELO cavity is predicted to be as high as ~10 kW mm^–2. Therefore, XFELO feasibility relies on the ability of diamond crystals to withstand such a high radiation load and preserve their high reflectivity. Here the endurance of diamond crystals to irradiation with multi-kW mm^–2 power density X-ray beams is studied. It is shown that the high Bragg reflectivity of the diamond crystals is preserved after the irradiation, provided it is performed at ~1 × 10^–8 Torr high-vacuum conditions. In conclusion, irradiation under 4 × 10^–6 Torr results in a ~1 meV shift of the Bragg peak, which corresponds to a relative lattice distortion of 4 × 10^–8, while the high Bragg reflectivity stays intact.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1465532

Journal Information:: Journal of Synchrotron Radiation (Online), Journal Name: Journal of Synchrotron Radiation (Online) Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 25; ISSN 1600-5775; ISSN JSYRES

Publisher:: International Union of CrystallographyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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