Giant microwave absorption in fine powders of superconductors

Csosz, G.; Markus, B. G.; Janossy, A.; Nemes, N. M.; Muranyi, F.; Klupp, G.; Kamaras, K.; Kogan, V. G.; Bud’ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Simon, F.

doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29750-7

Title: Giant microwave absorption in fine powders of superconductors

Journal Article · Tue Jul 31 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Scientific Reports

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-29750-7· OSTI ID:1464489

Csosz, G. ^[1]; Markus, B. G. ^[1]; Janossy, A. ^[1];

^[2]; Muranyi, F. ^[3]; Klupp, G. ^[4];

^[4]; Kogan, V. G. ^[5]; Bud’ko, S. L. ^[5]; Canfield, P. C. ^[5]; Simon, F. ^[1]

Budapest Univ. of Technology and Economics and MTA-BME Lendulet Spintronics Research Group (PROSPIN), Budapest (Hungary)
Dept. de Fisica de Materiales Univ. Complutense de Madrid, Madrid (Spain)
Mettler-Toledo GmbH, Nanikon (Switzerland)
Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest (Hungary)
Ames Lab. and Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)

Enhanced microwave absorption, larger than that in the normal state, is observed in fine grains of type-II superconductors (MgB₂ and K₃C₆₀) for magnetic fields as small as a few % of the upper critical field. The effect is predicted by the theory of vortex motion in type-II superconductors, however its direct observation has been elusive due to skin-depth limitations; conventional microwave absorption studies employ larger samples where the microwave magnetic field exclusion significantly lowers the absorption. We show that the enhancement is observable in grains smaller than the penetration depth. In conclusion, a quantitative analysis on K₃C₆₀ in the framework of the Coffey–Clem (CC) theory explains well the temperature dependence of the microwave absorption and also allows to determine the vortex pinning force constant.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Ames Laboratory (AMES), Ames, IA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11358

OSTI ID:: 1464489

Report Number(s):: IS-J-9647; PII: 29750

Journal Information:: Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1; ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 3 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (65)

DC magnetic field dependence of the surface impedance in superconducting parallel plate transmission line resonators Pambianchi, M. S.; Wu, D. H.; Ganapathi, L. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/77.233506	journal	March 1993
Energy gap, penetration depth, and surface resistance of ${MgB}_{2}$ thin films determined by microwave resonator measurements Jin, B. B.; Klein, N.; Kang, W. N. Physical Review B, Vol. 66, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.66.104521	journal	September 2002
Coupled nonlinear electrodynamics of type-II superconductors in the mixed state Coffey, Mark W. Physical Review B, Vol. 46, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.46.567	journal	July 1992
Superconductivity at 39 K in magnesium diboride Nagamatsu, Jun; Nakagawa, Norimasa; Muranaka, Takahiro Nature, Vol. 410, Issue 6824 https://doi.org/10.1038/35065039	journal	March 2001
Electron spin dynamics of the superconductor ${CaC}_{6}$ probed by ESR Murányi, F.; Urbanik, G.; Kataev, V. Physical Review B, Vol. 77, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.024507	journal	January 2008
Microwave response of thin niobium films under perpendicular static magnetic fields Janjušević, D.; Grbić, M. S.; Požek, M. Physical Review B, Vol. 74, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.74.104501	journal	September 2006
Electrical resistivity of $K_{3}$ $C_{60}$ Klein, O.; Grüner, G.; Huang, S. -M. Physical Review B, Vol. 46, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.46.11247	journal	November 1992
ac Dynamics of a Pinned Flux-Line Lattice Henderson, W.; Andrei, E. Y.; Higgins, M. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 80, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.381	journal	January 1998
Critical magnetic fields in the superconducting state of $K_{3}$ $C_{60}$ Holczer, K.; Klein, O.; Grüner, G. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 67, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.271	journal	July 1991
Pinning forces and lower critical fields in ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{y}$ crystals: Temperature dependence and anisotropy Wu, Dong-Ho; Sridhar, S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 65, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.65.2074	journal	October 1990
Determination of superconducting anisotropy from magnetization data on random powders as applied to LuNi$_2$B$_2$C, YNi$_2$B$_2$C and MgB$_2$ Bud'ko, S. L.; Kogan, V. G.; Canfield, P. C. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0106577	text	January 2001
Magnetic-field-induced density of states in $Mg B_{2}$ : Spin susceptibility measured by conduction-electron spin resonance Simon, F.; Jánossy, A.; Fehér, T. Physical Review B, Vol. 72, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.012511	journal	July 2005
Theory of Flux Creep in Hard Superconductors Anderson, P. W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.9.309	journal	October 1962
Electronic properties of normal and superconducting alkali fullerides probed by ${}^{13}C$ nuclear magnetic resonance Tycko, R.; Dabbagh, G.; Rosseinsky, M. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 68, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.1912	journal	March 1992
Theory of high-frequency linear response of isotropic type-II superconductors in the mixed state Coffey, Mark W.; Clem, John R. Physical Review B, Vol. 46, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.46.11757	journal	November 1992
Microwave response of thin niobium films under perpendicular static magnetic fields Janjusevic, D.; Grbic, M. S.; Pozek, M. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0602168	text	January 2006
Superconductivity in Fullerides Gunnarsson, Olle arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/9611150	text	January 1996
Determination of the Superconducting Skin Depth from the Energy Gap and Sum Rule Tinkham, M.; Ferrell, R. A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.2.331	journal	April 1959
Magnetism and superconductivity Freeman, Arthur J. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 67, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(87)90220-4	journal	June 1987
Superconductivity and microwave absorption Lin, T. -S.; Sobotka, L. G.; Froncisz, W. Nature, Vol. 333, Issue 6168 https://doi.org/10.1038/333021b0	journal	May 1988
Upper-critical-field–temperature phase diagram of alkali-metal-intercalated $C_{60}$ superconductors Johnson, C. E.; Jiang, H. W.; Holczer, K. Physical Review B, Vol. 46, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.46.5880	journal	September 1992
Anisotropy of Superconducting ${MgB}_{2}$ as Seen in Electron Spin Resonance and Magnetization Data Simon, F.; Jánossy, A.; Fehér, T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.047002	journal	July 2001
Frequency dependence of the surface impedance of ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - δ}$ thin films in a dc magnetic field: Investigation of vortex dynamics Revenaz, Sylvie; Oates, D. E.; Labbé-Lavigne, D. Physical Review B, Vol. 50, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.50.1178	journal	July 1994
An ac method for the precise measurement of Q-factor and resonance frequency of a microwave cavity Nebendahl, B.; Peligrad, D. -N.; Požek, M. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 72, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1336823	journal	January 2001
Conduction-electron spin resonance in the superconductor $K_{3} C_{60}$ Nemes, N. M.; Fischer, J. E.; Baumgartner, G. Physical Review B, Vol. 61, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.61.7118	journal	March 2000
Muon-spin-relaxation studies of the alkali-fulleride superconductors MacFarlane, W. A.; Kiefl, R. F.; Dunsiger, S. Physical Review B, Vol. 58, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.58.1004	journal	July 1998
Conductivity coherence factors in the conventional superconductors Nb and Pb Klein, O.; Nicol, E. J.; Holczer, K. Physical Review B, Vol. 50, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.50.6307	journal	September 1994
Magnetism and superconductivity Matsumoto, H.; Umezawa, H.; Whitehead, J. P. Physica B+C, Vol. 126, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4363(84)90188-8	journal	November 1984
Electrodynamics of Metallic Superconductors Dressel, M. Advances in Condensed Matter Physics, Vol. 2013 https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/104379	journal	January 2013
Characteristic features of the temperature dependence of the surface impedance in polycrystalline MgB$_2$ samples Nefyodov, Yu. A.; Trunin, M. R.; Shevchun, A. F. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0107057	text	January 2001
Magnetization and microwave study of superconducting ${MgB}_{2}$ Dulčić, A.; Paar, D.; Požek, M. Physical Review B, Vol. 66, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.66.014505	journal	June 2002
Pinning Forces and Lower Critical Fields in $Y {Ba}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{y}$ Crystals: Temperature Dependence and Anisotropy Wu, Dong-Ho; Sridhar, S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 66, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.66.968.2	journal	February 1991
Ultra-Sensitive Hot-Electron Nanobolometers for Terahertz Astrophysics Wei, Jian; Olaya, David; Karasik, Boris arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.0710.5474	text	January 2007
Evidence for Insulating Behavior in the Electric Conduction of $({NH}_{3}) K_{3} C_{60}$ Systems Kitano, H.; Matsuo, R.; Miwa, K. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.096401	journal	February 2002
Surface Barrier in Type-II Superconductors De Blois, R. W.; De Sorbo, W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.12.499	journal	May 1964
Phase-Sensitive Measurements of Vortex Dynamics in the Terahertz Domain Parks, Beth; Spielman, S.; Orenstein, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 74, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.3265	journal	April 1995
Frequency and temperature dependence of the microwave surface impedance of ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7 - δ}$ thin films in a dc magnetic field: Investigation of vortex dynamics Belk, Nathan; Oates, D. E.; Feld, D. A. Physical Review B, Vol. 53, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.53.3459	journal	February 1996
Magnetic-field penetration depth in K3C60 measured by muon spin relaxation Uemura, Y. J.; Keren, A.; Le, L. P. Nature, Vol. 352, Issue 6336 https://doi.org/10.1038/352605a0	journal	August 1991
Superconductivity in fullerides Gunnarsson, O. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 69, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.69.575	journal	April 1997
Dynamic conductivity and coherence peak in ${YBa}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{7}$ superconductors Nuss, Martin C.; Mankiewich, P. M.; O’Malley, M. L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 66, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.3305	journal	June 1991
Microwave surface resistance of MgB2 Zhukov, A. A.; Purnell, A.; Miyoshi, Y. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 80, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1465129	journal	April 2002
Review of the superconducting properties of MgB ₂ Buzea, Cristina; Yamashita, Tsutomu Superconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 14, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/14/11/201	journal	November 2001
Anomalous Coherence Peak in the Microwave Conductivity of $c$ -Axis Oriented ${M g B}_{2}$ Thin Films Jin, B. B.; Dahm, T.; Gubin, A. I. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 91, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.127006	journal	September 2003
Theory of rf magnetic permeability of isotropic type-II superconductors in a parallel field Coffey, Mark W.; Clem, John R. Physical Review B, Vol. 45, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.45.9872	journal	May 1992
Electron-Spin Dynamics in Strongly Correlated Metals Dóra, Balázs; Simon, Ferenc Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.137001	journal	April 2009
Unified theory of effects of vortex pinning and flux creep upon the rf surface impedance of type-II superconductors Coffey, Mark W.; Clem, John R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 67, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.67.386	journal	July 1991
Nuclear magnetic resonance of $C_{60}$ and fulleride superconductors Pennington, Charles H.; Stenger, Victor A. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 68, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.68.855	journal	July 1996
Superconducting a-WxSi1−x nanowire single-photon detector with saturated internal quantum efficiency from visible to 1850 nm Baek, Burm; Lita, Adriana E.; Verma, Varun Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3600793	journal	June 2011
Theory of microwave transmission and reflection in type-II superconductors in the mixed state Coffey, Mark W.; Clem, John R. Physical Review B, Vol. 48, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.48.342	journal	July 1993
Ultrasensitive hot-electron nanobolometers for terahertz astrophysics Wei, Jian; Olaya, David; Karasik, Boris S. Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 3, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2008.173	journal	July 2008
Nuclear Spin Relaxation in Normal and Superconducting Aluminum Hebel, L. C.; Slichter, C. P. Physical Review, Vol. 113, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.113.1504	journal	March 1959
Characteristic features of the temperature dependence of the surface impedance in polycrystalline MgB ₂ samples Nefyodov, Yu. A.; Trunin, M. R.; Shevchun, A. F. Europhysics Letters (EPL), Vol. 58, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i2002-00656-8	journal	May 2002
Conductivity of Superconducting Films: A Sum Rule Ferrell, Richard A.; Glover, Rolfe E. Physical Review, Vol. 109, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.109.1398	journal	February 1958
MAGNETIC FIELD DEPENDENCE OF THE MICROWAVE SURFACE RESISTANCE IN MgB ₂ SUPERCONDUCTORS Agliolo Gallitto, A.; Fricano, S.; Li Vigni, M. International Journal of Modern Physics B, Vol. 16, Issue 11n12 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217979202011263	journal	May 2002
Theory of the Motion of Vortices in Superconductors Bardeen, John; Stephen, M. J. Physical Review, Vol. 140, Issue 4A https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.140.A1197	journal	November 1965
Quantum detection by current carrying superconducting film Semenov, Alex D.; Gol’tsman, Gregory N.; Korneev, Alexander A. Physica C: Superconductivity, Vol. 351, Issue 4, p. 349-356 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4534(00)01637-3	journal	April 2001
Microwave cavity perturbation technique: Part I: Principles Klein, Olivier; Donovan, Steve; Dressel, Martin International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, Vol. 14, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02086216	journal	December 1993
Theory of rf magnetic permeability of type-II superconductors in slab geometry with an oblique applied static magnetic field Coffey, Mark W.; Clem, John R. Physical Review B, Vol. 45, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.45.10527	journal	May 1992
Evidence for Insulating Behavior in the Electric Conduction of (NH$_3$)K$_3$C$_{60}$ Systems Kitano, H.; Matsuo, R.; Miwa, K. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0201525	text	January 2002
The origin of the anomalous superconducting properties of MgB2 Choi, Hyoung Joon; Roundy, David; Sun, Hong Nature, Vol. 418, Issue 6899 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature00898	journal	August 2002
Surface Barrier in Type-II Superconductors Bean, C. P.; Livingston, J. D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.12.14	journal	January 1964
Determination of superconducting anisotropy from magnetization data on random powders as applied to ${LuNi}_{2} B_{2} C,$ ${YNi}_{2} B_{2} C,$ and ${MgB}_{2}$ Bud’ko, S. L.; Kogan, V. G.; Canfield, P. C. Physical Review B, Vol. 64, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.64.180506	journal	October 2001
The superconducting gap of in situ MgB2 thin films by microwave surface impedance measurements Hakim, N.; Kusko, C.; Sridhar, S. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 81, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1517181	journal	November 2002
Geometrical Barriers in High-Temperature Superconductors Zeldov, E.; Larkin, A. I.; Geshkenbein, V. B. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 73, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.1428	journal	September 1994
Beyond Eliashberg Superconductivity in ${MgB}_{2}$ : Anharmonicity, Two-Phonon Scattering, and Multiple Gaps Liu, Amy Y.; Mazin, I. I.; Kortus, Jens Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.087005	journal	August 2001

Cited By (2)

Electronic Properties of Air‐Sensitive Nanomaterials Probed with Microwave Impedance Measurements Márkus, Bence G.; Csősz, Gábor; Sági, Olivér physica status solidi (b), Vol. 255, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201800250	journal	July 2018
Electronic properties of air-sensitive nanomaterials probed with microwave impedance measurements Márkus, B. G.; Csősz, G.; Sági, O. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1806.04158	text	January 2018

Similar Records

Millimeter microwave properties of high-temperature superconductors

Miscellaneous · Sat Dec 31 00:00:00 EST 1994 · OSTI ID:1464489

Moser, E K

Millimeter microwave properties of high-temperature superconductors. Ph.D. Thesis

Thesis/Dissertation · Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1994 · OSTI ID:1464489

Moser, E K

Effective microwave surface impedance of superconducting films in the mixed state

Journal Article · Thu May 01 00:00:00 EDT 1997 · IEEE Transactions on Magnetics · OSTI ID:1464489

Wu, C J; Tseng, T Y

Related Subjects

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Title: Giant microwave absorption in fine powders of superconductors

Citation Formats

References (65)

Cited By (2)

Similar Records

Related Subjects