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Title: Co-expression of CD39 and CD103 identifies tumor-reactive CD8 T cells in human solid tumors

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [4];  [5];  [5];  [2];  [2];  [6]
  1. AgonOx, Inc., Portland, OR (United States)
  2. Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, OR (United States)
  3. Leiden Univ. Medical Center, Leiden (The Netherlands)
  4. Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
  5. Providence Saint Joseph's Health, Portland, OR (United States)
  6. AgonOx, Inc., Portland, OR (United States); Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, OR (United States)

Identifying tumor antigen-specific T cells from cancer patients has important implications for immunotherapy diagnostics and therapeutics. Here, we show that CD103+CD39+ tumor-infiltrating CD8 T cells (CD8 TIL) are enriched for tumor-reactive cells both in primary and metastatic tumors. This CD8 TIL subset is found across six different malignancies and displays an exhausted tissue-resident memory phenotype. CD103+CD39+ CD8 TILs have a distinct T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire, with T-cell clones expanded in the tumor but present at low frequencies in the periphery. CD103+CD39+ CD8 TILs also efficiently kill autologous tumor cells in a MHC-class I-dependent manner. Finally, higher frequencies of CD103+CD39+ CD8 TILs in patients with head and neck cancer are associated with better overall survival. Furthermore, our data thus describe an approach for detecting tumor-reactive CD8 TILs that will help define mechanisms of existing immunotherapy treatments, and may lead to future adoptive T-cell cancer therapies.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1463347
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA135245; PII: 5072
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 390 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (30)

Accumulation of CD103 + CD8 + T cells in a cutaneous melanoma micrometastasis journal January 2019
4‐1BB Delineates Distinct Activation Status of Exhausted Tumor‐Infiltrating CD8 + T Cells in Hepatocellular Carcinoma journal October 2019
A new therapeutic target: the CD69-Myl9 system in immune responses journal April 2019
The activation of bystander CD8+ T cells and their roles in viral infection journal December 2019
Tissue-resident lymphocytes: from adaptive to innate immunity journal January 2019
Local heroes or villains: tissue-resident memory T cells in human health and disease journal January 2020
CD8+ T cell states in human cancer: insights from single-cell analysis journal February 2020
Precursor exhausted T cells: key to successful immunotherapy? journal October 2019
Tissue patrol by resident memory CD8+ T cells in human skin journal May 2019
Clonal replacement of tumor-specific T cells following PD-1 blockade journal July 2019
Developing neoantigen-targeted T cell–based treatments for solid tumors journal October 2019
Sequential adjustment of cytotoxic T lymphocyte densities improves efficacy in controlling tumor growth journal August 2019
The Adaptive and Innate Immune Cell Landscape of Uterine Leiomyosarcomas journal January 2020
T cell receptor‐based cancer immunotherapy: Emerging efficacy and pathways of resistance journal July 2019
Distinct epigenetic features of tumor-reactive CD8+ T cells in colorectal cancer patients revealed by genome-wide DNA methylation analysis journal December 2019
Neoantigen-specific immunity in low mutation burden colorectal cancers of the consensus molecular subtype 4 journal December 2019
Late-differentiated effector neoantigen-specific CD8+ T cells are enriched in peripheral blood of non-small cell lung carcinoma patients responding to atezolizumab treatment journal September 2019
Monitoring and characterizing soluble and membrane-bound ectonucleotidases CD73 and CD39 journal October 2019
Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) Tumors Display Large Expansion of Double Positive (DP) CD4+CD8+ T Cells With Expression of Exhaustion Markers journal November 2018
The Tumor Microenvironment in Colorectal Cancer Therapy journal August 2019
Virus-specific memory T cells populate tumors and can be repurposed for tumor immunotherapy journal February 2019
Single-cell profiling of breast cancer T cells reveals a tissue-resident memory subset associated with improved prognosis journal June 2018
T cell antigen discovery via trogocytosis journal January 2019
Molecular analysis of primary melanoma T cells identifies patients at risk for metastatic recurrence journal January 2020
Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of tissue-resident memory T cells in human lung cancer journal June 2019
Transforming of the Tumor Microenvironment: Implications for TGF- β Inhibition in the Context of Immune-Checkpoint Therapy journal December 2018
Tissue Resident CD8 Memory T Cell Responses in Cancer and Autoimmunity journal November 2018
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