Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Low-lying level structure of $$^{56}\mathbf{Cu}$$ and its implications for the $$\mathit{rp}$$ process

Journal Article · · Physical Review C
The low-lying energy levels of proton-rich Cu56 have been extracted using in-beam γ -ray spectroscopy with the state-of-the-art γ -ray tracking array GRETINA in conjunction with the S800 spectrograph at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory at Michigan State University. Excited states in Cu56 serve as resonances in the Ni55 (p,γ) Cu56 reaction, which is a part of the rp process in type-I x-ray bursts. To resolve existing ambiguities in the reaction Q value, a more localized isobaric multiplet mass equation (IMME) fit is used, resulting in Q=639±82 keV. We derive the first experimentally constrained thermonuclear reaction rate for Ni55 (p,γ) Cu56 . We discover that, with this new rate, the rp process may bypass the Ni56 waiting point via the Ni55 (p,γ) reaction for typical x-ray burst conditions with a branching of up to ~40% . We further identify additional nuclear physics uncertainties that need to be addressed before drawing final conclusions about the rp -process reaction flow in the Ni56 region.
Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Contributing Organization:
GRETINA collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; NA0002132
OSTI ID:
1463324
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1357939
Journal Information:
Physical Review C, Journal Name: Physical Review C Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 95; ISSN PRVCAN; ISSN 2469-9985
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (26)

Commissioning the A1900 projectile fragment separator journal May 2003
The S800 spectrograph journal May 2003
rp-process nucleosynthesis at extreme temperature and density conditions journal February 1998
Shell model based thermonuclear (p,γ) rates in the lower pf-shell journal May 2001
Beta decay of 56Cu journal December 2001
Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 56 journal June 2011
The 2012 Atomic Mass Evaluation and the Mass Tables journal June 2014
The performance of the Gamma-Ray Energy Tracking In-beam Nuclear Array GRETINA
  • Paschalis, S.; Lee, I. Y.; Macchiavelli, A. O.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 709 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2013.01.009
journal May 2013
The Ame2003 atomic mass evaluation journal December 2003
The Ame2003 atomic mass evaluation journal December 2003
Evaluated experimental isobaric analogue states from T=1/2 to T=3 and associated IMME coefficients journal May 2014
Indirect mass determination for the neutron-deficient nuclides 44 V, 48 Mn, 52 Co and 56 Cu journal January 2016
Stellar weak interaction rates for intermediate-mass nuclei. II - A = 21 to A = 60 journal January 1982
Reaction rates and reaction sequences in the rp-process journal September 1994
Explosive hydrogen burning journal January 1981
Statistical methods for thermonuclear reaction rates and nucleosynthesis simulations journal February 2015
Vector and Tensor Coulomb Energies journal July 1966
Thermonuclear reaction rate of 56 Ni ( p , γ ) 57 Cu and 57 Cu ( p , γ ) 58 Zn journal August 2001
Proton drip-line calculations and the rp process journal March 2002
Mass measurements in the vicinity of the doubly magic waiting point Ni 56 journal September 2010
Observation of the β -Delayed γ -Proton Decay of Zn 56 and its Impact on the Gamow-Teller Strength Evaluation journal June 2014
Determining the r p -Process Flow through Ni 56 : Resonances in Cu 57 ( p , γ ) Zn 58 Identified with GRETINA journal July 2014
Study of the 56 Ni ( d , p ) 57 Ni Reaction and the Astrophysical 56 Ni ( p , γ ) 57 Cu Reaction Rate journal January 1998
Production cross-sections of proton-rich 70Ge fragments and the decay of 57Zn and 61Ge journal March 2007
Shell-model description of neutron-rich pf-shell nuclei with a new effective interaction GXPF 1 journal April 2005
Explosive Hydrogen Burning journal December 1992

Cited By (7)

Stellar reaction rate of 55Ni(p, γ)56Cu in Type I X-ray bursts journal August 2019
Nuclear physics of the outer layers of accreting neutron stars journal July 2018
Erratum: High-Precision Mass Measurement of Cu 56 and the Redirection of the r p -Process Flow [Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 , 032701 (2018)] journal December 2019
Dependence of X-Ray Burst Models on Nuclear Masses journal August 2017
Burning in the Tail: Implications for a Burst Oscillation Model journal January 2019
Nuclear Physics of the Outer Layers of Accreting Neutron Stars text January 2018
Burning in the tail: implications for a burst oscillation model text January 2018

Similar Records

First observation of Ge59
Journal Article · Wed Jul 22 20:00:00 EDT 2015 · Physical Review C, Nuclear Physics · OSTI ID:1763505

New measurements of low-energy resonances in the Ne22(p,γ)Na23 reaction
Journal Article · Wed Jan 18 19:00:00 EST 2017 · Physical Review C · OSTI ID:1600490

New recommended ωγ for the Erc.m.=458 keV resonance in Ne22(p,γ)Na23
Journal Article · Thu Sep 03 20:00:00 EDT 2015 · Physical Review C, Nuclear Physics · OSTI ID:1600485