Differential responses of carbon‐degrading enzyme activities to warming: Implications for soil respiration

Chen, Ji; Luo, Yiqi; García‐Palacios, Pablo; Cao, Junji; Dacal, Marina; Zhou, Xuhui; Li, Jianwei; Xia, Jianyang; Niu, Shuli; Yang, Huiyi; Shelton, Shelby; Guo, Wei; van Groenigen, Kees Jan

doi:10.1111/gcb.14394

Title: Differential responses of carbon‐degrading enzyme activities to warming: Implications for soil respiration

Journal Article · Wed Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Global Change Biology

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14394· OSTI ID:1462774

^[1]; Luo, Yiqi ^[2];

^[3]; Cao, Junji ^[4]; Dacal, Marina ^[3];

^[5];

^[6];

^[7];

^[8]; Yang, Huiyi ^[9]; Shelton, Shelby ^[10]; Guo, Wei ^[11];

^[12]

Center for Ecological and Environmental Sciences Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology (SKLLQG), and Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics Institute of Earth Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi'an China, Aarhus University Centre for Circular Bioeconomy Department of Agroecology Aarhus University Tjele Denmark
Center for Ecosystem Science and Society Department of Biological Sciences Northern Arizona University Flagstaff Arizona, Department for Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing China
Departamento de Biología y Geología Física y Química Inorgánica y Analítica Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Móstoles Spain
State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology (SKLLQG), and Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics Institute of Earth Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi'an China, Institute of Global Environmental Change Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China
Center for Global Change and Ecological Forecasting Tiantong National Field Observation Station for Forest Ecosystem School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences East China Normal University Shanghai China, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai China
Department of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences Tennessee State University Nashville Tennessee
Center for Global Change and Ecological Forecasting Tiantong National Field Observation Station for Forest Ecosystem School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences East China Normal University Shanghai China
Synthesis Research Center of Chinese Ecosystem Research Network Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
College of Engineering Mathematics and Physical Sciences University of Exeter Exeter UK
Department of Emergency Medicine University of Colorado Denver Denver Colorado
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China
Geography College of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Exeter Exeter UK

Abstract Extracellular enzymes catalyze rate‐limiting steps in soil organic matter decomposition, and their activities (EEAs) play a key role in determining soil respiration (SR). Both EEAs and SR are highly sensitive to temperature, but their responses to climate warming remain poorly understood. Here, we present a meta‐analysis on the response of soil cellulase and ligninase activities and SR to warming, synthesizing data from 56 studies. We found that warming significantly enhanced ligninase activity by 21.4% but had no effect on cellulase activity. Increases in ligninase activity were positively correlated with changes in SR, while no such relationship was found for cellulase. The warming response of ligninase activity was more closely related to the responses of SR than a wide range of environmental and experimental methodological factors. Furthermore, warming effects on ligninase activity increased with experiment duration. These results suggest that soil microorganisms sustain long‐term increases in SR with warming by gradually increasing the degradation of the recalcitrant carbon pool.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: DE‐SC00114085

OSTI ID:: 1462774

Journal Information:: Global Change Biology, Journal Name: Global Change Biology Vol. 24 Journal Issue: 10; ISSN 1354-1013

Publisher:: Wiley-BlackwellCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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Cited by: 89 works

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Experimental warming differentially affects microbial structure and activity in two contrasted moisture sites in a Sphagnum-dominated peatland Delarue, Frédéric; Buttler, Alexandre; Bragazza, Luca Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 511 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.12.095	journal	April 2015
Soil warming, carbon-nitrogen interactions, and forest carbon budgets Melillo, J. M.; Butler, S.; Johnson, J. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 108, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1018189108	journal	May 2011
Interactive effects of temperature and soil moisture on fungal-mediated wood decomposition and extracellular enzyme activity A'Bear, A. Donald; Jones, T. Hefin; Kandeler, Ellen Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 70 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.12.017	journal	March 2014
Temperature sensitivity of soil enzyme kinetics under N ‐fertilization in two temperate forests Stone, Madeleine M.; Weiss, Marissa S.; Goodale, Christine L. Global Change Biology, Vol. 18, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02545.x	journal	October 2011
Plant diversity effects on soil microbial functions and enzymes are stronger than warming in a grassland experiment Steinauer, Katja; Tilman, David; Wragg, Peter D. Ecology, Vol. 96, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1890/14-0088.1	journal	January 2015
Responses of ecosystem carbon cycle to experimental warming: a meta-analysis Lu, Meng; Zhou, Xuhui; Yang, Qiang Ecology, Vol. 94, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1890/12-0279.1	journal	March 2013
Increased winter soil temperature variability enhances nitrogen cycling and soil biotic activity in temperate heathland and grassland mesocosms Schuerings, J.; Jentsch, A.; Hammerl, V. Biogeosciences, Vol. 11, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-7051-2014	journal	January 2014
Positive climate feedbacks of soil microbial communities in a semi-arid grassland Nie, Ming; Pendall, Elise; Bell, Colin Ecology Letters, Vol. 16, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12034	journal	November 2012
Microbial Enzyme Shifts Explain Litter Decay Responses to Simulated Nitrogen Deposition Carreiro, M. M.; Sinsabaugh, R. L.; Repert, D. A. Ecology, Vol. 81, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[2359:MESELD]2.0.CO;2	journal	September 2000

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