Magnetic field transfer from a hidden sector

Kamada, Kohei; Tsai, Yuhsin; Vachaspati, Tanmay

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.98.043501

Title: Magnetic field transfer from a hidden sector

Journal Article · Wed Aug 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Physical Review D

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.043501· OSTI ID:1462451

Kamada, Kohei; Tsai, Yuhsin; Vachaspati, Tanmay

Primordial magnetic fields in the dark sector can be transferred to magnetic fields in the visible sector due to a gauge kinetic mixing term.We show that the transfer occurs when the evolution of magnetic fields is dominated by dissipation due to finite electric conductivity, and does not occur at later times if the magnetic fields evolve according to magnetohydrodynamics scaling laws. The efficiency of the transfer is suppressed by not only the gauge kinetic mixing coupling but also the ratio between the large electric conductivity and the typical momentum of the magnetic fields. We find that the transfer gives nonzero visible magnetic fields today. Furthermore, without possible dynamo amplifications, the field transfer is not efficient enough to obtain the intergalactic magnetic fields suggested by the gamma-ray observations, although there are plenty of possibilities for efficient dark magnetogenesis, which are experimentally unconstrained.

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Research Organization:: Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0013605

OSTI ID:: 1462451

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1503872

Journal Information:: Physical Review D, Journal Name: Physical Review D Vol. 98 Journal Issue: 4; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 4 works

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