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Title: On the ultimate tensile strength of tantalum

Journal Article · · Acta Materialia
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [4]
  1. Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States). Materials Science and Engineering Program; Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  2. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  3. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Univ. of Texas, El Paso, TX (United States). Physics Dept. and Materials Research Inst.
  4. Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States). Materials Science and Engineering Program

Strain rate, temperature, and microstructure play a significant role in the mechanical response of materials. By using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, we characterize the ductile tensile failure of a model body-centered cubic metal, tantalum, over six orders of magnitude in strain rate. Molecular dynamics calculations combined with reported experimental measurements show power-law kinetic relationships that vary as a function of dominant defect mechanism and grain size. The maximum sustained tensile stress, or spall strength, increases with increasing strain rate, before ultimately saturating at ultra-high strain rates, i.e. those approaching or exceeding the Debye frequency. The upper limit of tensile strength can be well estimated by the cohesive energy, or the energy required to separate atoms from one another. At strain rates below the Debye frequency, the spall strength of nanocrystalline Ta is less than single crystalline tantalum. This occurs in part due to the decreased flow stress of the grain boundaries; stress concentrations at grain boundaries that arise due to compatibility requirements; and the growing fraction of grain-boundary atoms as grain size is decreased into the nanocrystalline regime. In the present cases, voids nucleate at defect structures present in the microstructure. The exact makeup and distribution of defects is controlled by the initial microstructure and the plastic deformation during both compression and expansion, where grain boundaries and grain orientation play critical roles.

Research Organization:
Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0002080; 09-LR-06-118456-MEYM; FA9550-12-1-0476; AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1462274
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1397832
Report Number(s):
DE-UCSD-NA0002080; PII: S1359645416309703
Journal Information:
Acta Materialia, Vol. 126, Issue C; ISSN 1359-6454
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 79 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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