Photoluminescence and gain/absorption spectra of a driven-dissipative electron-hole-photon condensate

Hanai, Ryo; Littlewood, Peter B.; Ohashi, Yoji

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.97.245302

Title: Photoluminescence and gain/absorption spectra of a driven-dissipative electron-hole-photon condensate

Journal Article · Fri Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Physical Review B

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.245302· OSTI ID:1461540

Hanai, Ryo ^[1]; Littlewood, Peter B. ^[2]; Ohashi, Yoji ^[3]

Osaka Univ., Toyonaka (Japan); Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States)
Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States); Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Keio Univ., Yokohama (Japan)

Here, we investigate theoretically nonequilibrium effects on photoluminescence and gain/absorption spectra of a driven-dissipative exciton-polariton condensate, by employing the combined Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory with the generalized random phase approximation extended to the Keldysh formalism. Our calculated photoluminescence spectra is in semiquantitative agreement with experiments, where features such as a blue shift of the emission from the condensate, the appearance of the dispersionless feature of a diffusive Goldstone mode, and the suppression of the dispersive profile of the mode are obtained. We show that the nonequilibrium nature of the exciton-polariton condensate strongly suppresses the visibility of the Bogoliubov dispersion in the negative energy branch (ghost branch) in photoluminescence spectra. We also show that the trace of this branch can be captured as a hole burning effect in gain/absorption spectra. Our results indicate that the nonequilibrium nature of the exciton-polariton condensate strongly reduces quantum depletion, while a scattering channel to the ghost branch is still present.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1461540

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1439916

Journal Information:: Physical Review B, Vol. 97, Issue 24; ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 17 works

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