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Spectral dependence of photoemission in multiphoton ionization of NO2 by femtosecond pulses in the 375–430 nm range

Journal Article · · Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cp02057k· OSTI ID:1461114
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [4];  [2];  [5];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Paris-Sud, Orsay (France). Inst. of Molecular Sciences of Orsay (ISMO); Complutense Univ. of Madrid (Spain). Dept. of Physical Chemistry. Faculty of Chemical Sciences
  2. Univ. of Paris-Sud, Orsay (France). Inst. of Molecular Sciences of Orsay (ISMO)
  3. Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), Saclay (France). Interactions, Dynamics and Lasers Lab. (LIDYL)
  4. National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and Pierre and Marie Curie Univ, Paris (France). Lab. of Physical Chemistry - Matter and Radiation (LCPMR)
  5. Texas A & M Univ., College Station, TX (United States). Dept. of Chemistry

In this paper, we investigate the multiphoton ionization of NO2 using tunable (430–375 nm) femtosecond pulses and photoelectron–photoion coincidence momentum spectroscopy. In order to understand the complex electronic and nuclear photodynamics at play following absorption of three to five photons, we also report extended photoionization calculations using correlated targets and coupled channels. Exploring the multiphoton dissociative ionization (MPDI) and multiphoton ionization (MPI) processes over such a broad energy range enables us to lend further support to our work carried out around 400 nm of a femtosecond laser [S. Marggi Poullain et al., J. Phys. B: At., Mol. Opt. Phys., 2014, 47, 124024]. Two excitation energy regions are identified and discussed in terms of the proposed reaction pathways, highlighting the significant role of Rydberg states, such as the [R*(6a1)-1, 3pσ] Rydberg state, in the NO2 multiphoton excitation and photoionization. These new results support our previous assumption that different bent and linear geometries of the NO2+(X1Σg) ionic state contribute to the MPDI and MPI, consistent with the reported calculations which reveal an important vibronic coupling characterizing the photoemission. Finally, remarkably, the strong anisotropy of the recoil frame photoelectron angular distribution (RFPAD) previously observed at 400 nm appears as a fingerprint across the whole explored photon energy range.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22); Robert A. Welch Foundation (United States); National Research Agency (ANR) (France)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012198
OSTI ID:
1461114
Journal Information:
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP, Journal Name: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. PCCP Journal Issue: 33 Vol. 19; ISSN 1463-9076
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (23)

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Self-referenced spectral interferometry journal February 2010
Rydberg Fingerprint Spectroscopy:  A New Spectroscopic Tool with Local and Global Structural Sensitivity journal June 2005
Ion Pair Formation in Multiphoton Excitation of NO 2 Using Linearly and Circularly Polarized Femtosecond Light Pulses: Kinetic Energy Distribution and Fragment Recoil Anisotropy journal September 2010
Some remarks on the photodynamics of NO2 journal January 2010
Excitation of the symmetry forbidden bending mode in molecular photoionization journal January 2001
Ion–electron velocity vector correlations in dissociative photoionization of simple molecules using electrostatic lenses journal April 2002
Molecular frame and recoil frame photoelectron angular distributions from dissociative photoionization of NO2 journal February 2007
Femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron-photoion coincidence imaging of multiphoton multichannel photodynamics in NO2 journal May 2008
Gaussian basis sets for use in correlated molecular calculations. I. The atoms boron through neon and hydrogen journal January 1989
Electron affinities of the first‐row atoms revisited. Systematic basis sets and wave functions journal May 1992
Femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron–photoion coincidence imaging studies of dissociation dynamics journal July 1999
Femtosecond fluorescence depletion spectroscopy of NO2 multiphoton dissociation dynamics journal October 1999
The role of Rydberg states in photoionization of NO 2 and (NO + , O ) ion pair formation induced by one VUV photon journal July 2013
Double momentum spectrometer for ion-electron vector correlations in dissociative photoionization journal October 2013
Imaging fast relaxation dynamics of NO 2 journal October 2009
Recoil frame photoemission in multiphoton ionization of small polyatomic molecules: photodynamics of NO 2 probed by 400 nm fs pulses journal June 2014
The role of multichannel effects in the photoionization of the NO 2 molecule: an ab initio R -matrix study journal November 2015
Continuum basis functions in the complex Kohn variational method journal February 1991
Femtosecond Time-Resolved Photoelectron Angular Distributions Probed during Photodissociation of NO 2 journal June 2000
Vector Correlations in Dissociative Photoionization of Diatomic Molecules in the VUV Range: Strong Anisotropies in Electron Emission from Spatially Oriented NO Molecules journal June 2000
What does the term "Vibronic Coupling" Mean? journal March 1977
Vibration–rotation interaction constants and the cubic potential function of the NO 2 molecule in the small-amplitude approximation journal December 1984

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