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Integrated Modeling Approach for the Development of Climate-Informed, Actionable Information

Journal Article · · Water (Basel)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/w10060775· OSTI ID:1457601

Flooding is a prevalent natural disaster with both short and long-term social, economic, and infrastructure impacts. Changes in intensity and frequency of precipitation (including rain, snow, and rain on snow) events create challenges for the planning and management of resilient infrastructure and communities. While there is general acknowledgement that new infrastructure design should account for future climate change, no clear methods or actionable information is available to community planners and designers to ensure resilient design considering an uncertain climate future. This research used climate projections to drive high-resolution hydrology and flood models to evaluate social, economic, and infrastructure resilience for the Snohomish Watershed, WA, U.S.A. The proposed model chain has been calibrated and validated. Based on the established model chain, the peaks of precipitation and streamflows were found to shift from spring and summer to earlier winter season. The nonstationarity of peak discharges was discovered with more frequent and severe flood risks projected. The peak discharges were also projected to decrease for a certain period in the near future, which might be due to the reduced rain-on-snow events. This research was expected to provide a clear method for the incorporation of climate science in flood resilience analysis and to also provide actionable information relative to the frequency and intensity of future precipitation events.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (US)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
1457601
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-134615; 45304036B
Journal Information:
Water (Basel), Journal Name: Water (Basel) Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 10; ISSN WATEGH; ISSN 2073-4441
Publisher:
MDPI
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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“Garbage in, Garbage Out” Does Not Hold True for Indigenous Community Flood Extent Modeling in the Prairie Pothole Region journal November 2019
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Flood Risk Reduction from Agricultural Best Management Practices journal November 2019

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