Characterization of the crystal structure, kinematics, stresses and rotations in angular granular quartz during compaction

Hurley, Ryan C.; Herbold, Eric B.; Pagan, Darren C.

doi:10.1107/S1600576718006957

Title: Characterization of the crystal structure, kinematics, stresses and rotations in angular granular quartz during compaction

Journal Article · Thu Jun 28 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Journal of Applied Crystallography (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600576718006957· OSTI ID:1457589

Hurley, Ryan C.; Herbold, Eric B.; Pagan, Darren C.

Three-dimensional X-ray diffraction (3DXRD), a method for quantifying the position, orientation and elastic strain of large ensembles of single crystals, has recently emerged as an important tool for studying the mechanical response of granular materials during compaction. Applications have demonstrated the utility of 3DXRD and X-ray computed tomography (XRCT) for assessing strains, particle stresses and orientations, inter-particle contacts and forces, particle fracture mechanics, and porosity evolution in situ . Although past studies employing 3DXRD and XRCT have elucidated the mechanics of spherical particle packings and angular particle packings with a small number of particles, there has been limited effort to date in studying angular particle packings with a large number of particles and in comparing the mechanics of these packings with those composed of a large number of spherical particles. Therefore, the focus of the present paper is on the mechanics of several hundred angular particles during compaction using in situ 3DXRD to study the crystal structure, kinematics, stresses and rotations of angular quartz grains. Comparisons are also made between the compaction response of angular grains and that of spherical grains, and stress-induced twinning within individual grains is discussed.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; LLNL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; National Science Foundation (NSF); National Inst. of Health (NIH) (United States)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344; DMR-133208

OSTI ID:: 1457589

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1476174

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-740711; JACGAR; PII: S1600576718006957

Journal Information:: Journal of Applied Crystallography (Online), Journal Name: Journal of Applied Crystallography (Online) Vol. 51 Journal Issue: 4; ISSN 1600-5767

Publisher:: International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Denmark

Language:: English

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Cited by: 22 works

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37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
granular materials
rotations
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grain morphology
three-dimensional X-ray diffraction

Title: Characterization of the crystal structure, kinematics, stresses and rotations in angular granular quartz during compaction

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