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A power-balance model for local helicity injection startup in a spherical tokamak

Journal Article · · Nuclear Fusion

A 0D circuit model for predicting Ip(t) in Local Helicity Injection (LHI) discharges is developed. Analytic formulas for estimating the surface flux of finite-A plasmas developed are modified and expanded to treat highly shaped, ultralow-A tokamak geometry using a database of representative equilibria. Model predictions are compared to sample LHI discharges in the A ~ 1 Pegasus spherical tokamak, and are found to agree within 15% of experimental Ip(t). High performance LHI discharges are found to follow the Taylor relaxation current limit for approximately the first half of the current ramp, or Ip ≲ 75 kA. The second half of the current ramp follows a limit imposed by power-balance as plasmas expand from high-A to ultralow-A. Here, this shape evolution generates a significant drop in external plasma inductance, effectively using the plasma’s initially high inductance to drive the current ramp and provide > 70% of the current drive V-s. Projections using this model indicate the relative influences of higher helicity input rate and injector current on the attainable total plasma current.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES) (SC-24)
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-96ER54375; SC0006928
OSTI ID:
1456911
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 22929415
Journal Information:
Nuclear Fusion, Journal Name: Nuclear Fusion Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 58; ISSN 0029-5515
Publisher:
IOP ScienceCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (43)

Public Data Set: Initiation and Sustainment of Tokamak Plasmas with Local Helicity Injection as the Majority Current Drive
  • Perry, Justin; Bodner, Grant; Bongard, Michael
  • Pegasus-Supplementary information for journal article at DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aac72e, 1 file (17.1 MB) https://doi.org/10.18138/1419641
dataset July 2018
Public Data Set: Radially Scanning Magnetic Probes to Study Local Helicity Injection Dynamics
  • Richner, Nathan; Bongard, Michael; Fonck, Raymond
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dataset July 2018
Public Data Set: Advancing Local Helicity Injection for Non-Solenoidal Tokamak Startup dataset January 2019
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Cited By (5)

Public Data Set: A Power-Balance Model for Local Helicity Injection Startup in a Spherical Tokamak dataset May 2018
Public Data Set: Initiation and Sustainment of Tokamak Plasmas with Local Helicity Injection as the Majority Current Drive
  • Perry, Justin; Bodner, Grant; Bongard, Michael
  • Pegasus-Supplementary information for journal article at DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aac72e, 1 file (17.1 MB) https://doi.org/10.18138/1419641
dataset July 2018
Public Data Set: Radially Scanning Magnetic Probes to Study Local Helicity Injection Dynamics
  • Richner, Nathan; Bongard, Michael; Fonck, Raymond
  • Pegasus-Supplementary information for journal article at DOI: 10.1063/1.5036527, 1 file (9.4 MB) https://doi.org/10.18138/1432455
dataset July 2018
Public Data Set: Spatial Heterodyne Spectroscopy for High Speed Measurements of Stark Split Neutral Beam Emission in a High Temperature Plasma dataset January 2018
Public Data Set: Advancing Local Helicity Injection for Non-Solenoidal Tokamak Startup dataset January 2019

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