Heterogeneous chemistry: a mechanism missing in current models to explain secondary inorganic aerosol formation during the January 2013 haze episode in North China

Zheng, B.; Zhang, Q.; Zhang, Y.; He, K. B.; Wang, K.; Zheng, G. J.; Duan, F. K.; Ma, Y. L.; Kimoto, T.

doi:10.5194/acp-15-2031-2015

Heterogeneous chemistry: a mechanism missing in current models to explain secondary inorganic aerosol formation during the January 2013 haze episode in North China

Journal Article · Wed Feb 25 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2031-2015· OSTI ID:1452792

Zheng, B. ^[1]; Zhang, Q. ^[2]; Zhang, Y. ^[3]; He, K. B. ^[4]; Wang, K. ^[5]; Zheng, G. J. ^[6]; Duan, F. K. ^[6]; Ma, Y. L. ^[6]; ^[7]

Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China); None
Collaborative Innovation Center for Regional Environmental Quality, Beijing (China); Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China)
Collaborative Innovation Center for Regional Environmental Quality, Beijing (China); North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States); Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China)
Collaborative Innovation Center for Regional Environmental Quality, Beijing (China); State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex, Beijing (China); Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China)
North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States)
Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China)
Kimoto Electric Co., Ltd., Osaka (Japan)

Severe regional haze pollution events occurred in eastern and central China in January 2013, which had adverse effects on the environment and public health. Extremely high levels of particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter of 2.5 μm or less (PM_2.5) with dominant components of sulfate and nitrate are responsible for the haze pollution. Although heterogeneous chemistry is thought to play an important role in the production of sulfate and nitrate during haze episodes, few studies have comprehensively evaluated the effect of heterogeneous chemistry on haze formation in China by using the 3-D models due to of a lack of treatments for heterogeneous reactions in most climate and chemical transport models. In this work, the WRF-CMAQ model with newly added heterogeneous reactions is applied to East Asia to evaluate the impacts of heterogeneous chemistry and the meteorological anomaly during January 2013 on regional haze formation. As the parameterization of heterogeneous reactions on different types of particles is not well established yet, we arbitrarily selected the uptake coefficients from reactions on dust particles and then conducted several sensitivity runs to find the value that can best match observations. The revised CMAQ with heterogeneous chemistry not only captures the magnitude and temporal variation of sulfate and nitrate, but also reproduces the enhancement of relative contribution of sulfate and nitrate to PM_2.5 mass from clean days to polluted haze days. Finally, these results indicate the significant role of heterogeneous chemistry in regional haze formation and improve the understanding of the haze formation mechanisms during the January 2013 episode.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0006695

OSTI ID:: 1452792

Journal Information:: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Online), Journal Name: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (Online) Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 15; ISSN 1680-7324

Publisher:: European Geosciences UnionCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (82)

Importance of tropospheric ClNO ₂ chemistry across the Northern Hemisphere Sarwar, Golam; Simon, Heather; Xing, Jia Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GL059962	journal	June 2014
Investigation of the sources and evolution processes of severe haze pollution in Beijing in January 2013: Sources and Evolution of Haze Pollution Sun, Yele; Jiang, Qi; Wang, Zifa Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD021641	journal	April 2014
First observations of SO ₂ from the satellite Suomi NPP OMPS: Widespread air pollution events over China Yang, Kai; Dickerson, Russell R.; Carn, Simon A. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50952	journal	September 2013
Characterization of mineral particles in winter fog of Beijing analyzed by TEM and SEM Li, Weijun; Shao, Longyi Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Vol. 161, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-0768-1	journal	February 2009
Source apportionment of carbon monoxide over India: a quantitative analysis using MOZART-4 Yarragunta, Yesobu; Srivastava, Shuchita; Mitra, Debashis Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 28, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11099-y	journal	October 2020
Heterogeneous reaction of SO2 on TiO2 particles Shang, Jing; Li, Jia; Zhu, Tong Science China Chemistry, Vol. 53, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-010-4160-3	journal	December 2010
Mechanism for the formation of the January 2013 heavy haze pollution episode over central and eastern China Wang, YueSi; Yao, Li; Wang, LiLi Science China Earth Sciences, Vol. 57, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-013-4773-4	journal	November 2013
Meteorological conditions for the persistent severe fog and haze event over eastern China in January 2013 RenHe, Zhang; Li, Qiang; Zhang, RuoNan Science China Earth Sciences, Vol. 57, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-013-4774-3	journal	November 2013
Analysis of long-term variations of fog and haze in China in recent 50 years and their relations with atmospheric humidity Ding, YiHui; Liu, YanJu Science China Earth Sciences, Vol. 57, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-013-4792-1	journal	December 2013
Modeling study of regional severe hazes over mid-eastern China in January 2013 and its implications on pollution prevention and control Wang, ZiFa; Li, Jie; Wang, Zhe Science China Earth Sciences, Vol. 57, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-013-4793-0	journal	December 2013
Heterogeneous chemistry and tropospheric ozone Jacob, D. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 34, Issue 12-14 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00462-8	journal	January 2000
A comprehensive performance evaluation of MM5-CMAQ for the Summer 1999 Southern Oxidants Study episode—Part I: Evaluation protocols, databases, and meteorological predictions Zhang, Yang; Liu, Ping; Pun, Betty Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 40, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.12.043	journal	August 2006
The variation of characteristics and formation mechanisms of aerosols in dust, haze, and clear days in Beijing Wang, Ying; Zhuang, Guoshun; Sun, Yele Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 40, Issue 34 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.05.066	journal	November 2006
N2O5 hydrolysis on the components of mineral dust and sea salt aerosol: Comparison study in an environmental aerosol reaction chamber Mogili, P.; Kleiber, P.; Young, M. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 40, Issue 38 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.06.048	journal	December 2006
A new condensed toluene mechanism for Carbon Bond: CB05-TU☆ Whitten, Gary Z.; Heo, Gookyoung; Kimura, Yosuke Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 44, Issue 40 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.12.029	journal	December 2010
Understanding of regional air pollution over China using CMAQ, part I performance evaluation and seasonal variation Liu, Xiao-Huan; Zhang, Yang; Cheng, Shu-Hui Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 44, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.03.035	journal	June 2010
Assessment of air quality benefits from national air pollution control policies in China. Part I: Background, emission scenarios and evaluation of meteorological predictions Wang, Litao; Jang, Carey; Zhang, Yang Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 44, Issue 28 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.05.051	journal	September 2010
An inventory of primary air pollutants and CO2 emissions from cement production in China, 1990–2020 Lei, Yu; Zhang, Qiang; Nielsen, Chris Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 45, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.09.034	journal	January 2011
Application of MM5 in China: Model evaluation, seasonal variations, and sensitivity to horizontal grid resolutions Zhang, Yang; Cheng, Shu-Hui; Chen, Yao-Sheng Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 45, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.03.019	journal	June 2011
The secondary formation of inorganic aerosols in the droplet mode through heterogeneous aqueous reactions under haze conditions Wang, Xinfeng; Wang, Wenxing; Yang, Lingxiao Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 63 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.09.029	journal	December 2012
Impact of national NOx and SO2 control policies on particulate matter pollution in China Zhao, Bin; Wang, Shuxiao; Wang, Jiandong Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 77 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.05.012	journal	October 2013
The impact of relative humidity on aerosol composition and evolution processes during wintertime in Beijing, China Sun, Yele; Wang, Zifa; Fu, Pingqing Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 77 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.06.019	journal	October 2013
Characteristics of heavy aerosol pollution during the 2012–2013 winter in Beijing, China Quan, Jiannong; Tie, Xuexi; Zhang, Qiang Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 88 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.01.058	journal	May 2014
The heaviest particulate air-pollution episodes occurred in northern China in January, 2013: Insights gained from observation Ji, Dongsheng; Li, Liang; Wang, Yuesi Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 92 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.04.048	journal	August 2014
Long-term visibility trends and characteristics in the region of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei, China Zhao, Pusheng; Zhang, Xiaoling; Xu, Xiaofeng Atmospheric Research, Vol. 101, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.04.019	journal	August 2011
Reactions on Mineral Dust Usher, Courtney R.; Michel, Amy E.; Grassian, Vicki H. Chemical Reviews, Vol. 103, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr020657y	journal	December 2003
Chemical Characteristics of PM _2.5 and PM ₁₀ in Haze−Fog Episodes in Beijing Sun, Yele; Zhuang, Guoshun; Tang, Aohan Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 40, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/es051533g	journal	May 2006
Impact Assessment of Ammonia Emissions on Inorganic Aerosols in East China Using Response Surface Modeling Technique Wang, Shuxiao; Xing, Jia; Jang, Carey Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 45, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/es2022347	journal	November 2011
Soil Acidification in China: Is Controlling SO ₂ Emissions Enough? Zhao, Yu; Duan, Lei; Xing, Jia Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 43, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/es901430n	journal	November 2009
Deliquescence and Efflorescence Behavior of Ternary Inorganic/Organic/Water Aerosol Particles Peckhaus, Andreas; Grass, Stefan; Treuel, Lennart The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 116, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp211522t	journal	February 2012
A three-dimensional modeling investigation of the evolution processes of dust and sea-salt particles in east Asia Song, Chul H.; Carmichael, Gregory R. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 106, Issue D16 https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900352	journal	August 2001
Global modeling of tropospheric chemistry with assimilated meteorology: Model description and evaluation Bey, Isabelle; Jacob, Daniel J.; Yantosca, Robert M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 106, Issue D19 https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JD000807	journal	October 2001
A parameterization of sea-salt aerosol source function for sub- and super-micron particles: SEA-SALT AEROSOL PRODUCTION Gong, S. L. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 17, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GB002079	journal	October 2003
Relative humidity dependence of HONO chemistry in urban areas: RH DEPENDENCE OF HONO CHEMISTRY Stutz, Jochen; Alicke, Björn; Ackermann, Ralf Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 109, Issue D3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2003JD004135	journal	February 2004
Aerosol optical properties and their radiative effects in northern China Li, Zhanqing; Xia, Xiangao; Cribb, Maureen Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 112, Issue D22 https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD007382	journal	January 2007
NO _x emission trends for China, 1995–2004: The view from the ground and the view from space Zhang, Qiang; Streets, David G.; He, Kebin Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 112, Issue D22 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JD008684	journal	January 2007
Transmission electron microscopy study of aerosol particles from the brown hazes in northern China Li, Weijun; Shao, Longyi Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, Issue D9 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD011285	journal	January 2009
Integrated evaluation of aerosols from regional brown hazes over northern China in winter: Concentrations, sources, transformation, and mixing states Li, Weijun; Zhou, Shengzhen; Wang, Xinfeng Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 116, Issue D9 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD015099	journal	January 2011
Impact of gas-phase mechanisms on Weather Research Forecasting Model with Chemistry (WRF/Chem) predictions: Mechanism implementation and comparative evaluation: IMPACT OF GAS-PHASE MECHANISMS Zhang, Yang; Chen, Yaosheng; Sarwar, Golam Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 117, Issue D1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD015775	journal	January 2012
A physical adsorption model of the dependence of ClONO ₂ heterogeneous reactions on relative humidity Henson, Bryan F.; Wilson, Kevin R.; Robinson, Jeanne M. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 23, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1029/96GL00871	journal	May 1996
Role of mineral aerosol as a reactive surface in the global troposphere Dentener, Frank J.; Carmichael, Gregory R.; Zhang, Yang Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 101, Issue D17 https://doi.org/10.1029/96JD01818	journal	October 1996
Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave Mlawer, Eli J.; Taubman, Steven J.; Brown, Patrick D. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 102, Issue D14 https://doi.org/10.1029/97JD00237	journal	July 1997
A three-dimensional Eulerian acid deposition model: Physical concepts and formulation Chang, J. S.; Brost, R. A.; Isaksen, I. S. A. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 92, Issue D12 https://doi.org/10.1029/JD092iD12p14681	journal	January 1987
Impact of changes in diffuse radiation on the global land carbon sink Mercado, Lina M.; Bellouin, Nicolas; Sitch, Stephen Nature, Vol. 458, Issue 7241 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07949	journal	April 2009
Mineral dust and NOx promote the conversion of SO2 to sulfate in heavy pollution days He, Hong; Wang, Yuesi; Ma, Qingxin Scientific Reports, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04172	journal	February 2014
Heterogeneous atmospheric aerosol chemistry: laboratory studies of chemistry on water droplets Reid, Jonathan P.; Sayer, Robert M. Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 32, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/b204463n	journal	January 2003
Formation of Nitrate and Sulfate in the Plume of Berlin (8 pp) Lammel, Gerhard; Leip, Adrian Environmental Science and Pollution Research - International, Vol. 12, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1065/espr2005.03.240	journal	March 2005
Heterogeneous Atmospheric Chemistry, Ambient Measurements, and Model Calculations of N ₂ O ₅ : A Review Chang, Wayne L.; Bhave, Prakash V.; Brown, Steven S. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 45, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786826.2010.551672	journal	April 2011
Impact of aerosol–meteorology interactions on fine particle pollution during China’s severe haze episode in January 2013 Wang, Jiandong; Wang, Shuxiao; Jiang, Jingkun Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/9/094002	journal	September 2014
Heterogeneous and Multiphase Chemistry in the Troposphere Ravishankara, A. R. Science, Vol. 276, Issue 5315 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.276.5315.1058	journal	May 1997
ACE-ASIA: Regional Climatic and Atmospheric Chemical Effects of Asian Dust and Pollution Seinfeld, John H.; Carmichael, Gregory R.; Arimoto, Richard Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 85, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-85-3-367	journal	March 2004
A Combined Local and Nonlocal Closure Model for the Atmospheric Boundary Layer. Part I: Model Description and Testing Pleim, Jonathan E. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, Vol. 46, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAM2539.1	journal	September 2007
An overview of current issues in the uptake of atmospheric trace gases by aerosols and clouds Kolb, C. E.; Cox, R. A.; Abbatt, J. P. D. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-10561-2010	journal	January 2010
Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry: Volume V – heterogeneous reactions on solid substrates Crowley, J. N.; Ammann, M.; Cox, R. A. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-9059-2010	journal	January 2010
Characteristics of PM _2.5 speciation in representative megacities and across China Yang, F.; Tan, J.; Zhao, Q. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-5207-2011	journal	January 2011
Effects of temperature on the heterogeneous oxidation of sulfur dioxide by ozone on calcium carbonate Wu, L. Y.; Tong, S. R.; Wang, W. G. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-6593-2011	journal	January 2011
Primary anthropogenic aerosol emission trends for China, 1990–2005 Lei, Y.; Zhang, Q.; He, K. B. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-931-2011	journal	January 2011
Implementation of dust emission and chemistry into the Community Multiscale Air Quality modeling system and initial application to an Asian dust storm episode Wang, K.; Zhang, Y.; Nenes, A. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-10209-2012	journal	January 2012
Growth in NO _x emissions from power plants in China: bottom-up estimates and satellite observations Wang, S. W.; Zhang, Q.; Streets, D. G. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-4429-2012	journal	January 2012
Analysis of a winter regional haze event and its formation mechanism in the North China Plain Zhao, X. J.; Zhao, P. S.; Xu, J. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-5685-2013	journal	January 2013
Source, transport and impacts of a heavy dust event in the Yangtze River Delta, China, in 2011 Fu, X.; Wang, S. X.; Cheng, Z. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-1239-2014	journal	January 2014
Characterization of submicron aerosols during a month of serious pollution in Beijing, 2013 Zhang, J. K.; Sun, Y.; Liu, Z. R. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-2887-2014	journal	January 2014
The 2013 severe haze over southern Hebei, China: model evaluation, source apportionment, and policy implications Wang, L. T.; Wei, Z.; Yang, J. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-3151-2014	journal	January 2014
Mapping Asian anthropogenic emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds to multiple chemical mechanisms Li, M.; Zhang, Q.; Streets, D. G. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-5617-2014	journal	January 2014
High-resolution mapping of vehicle emissions in China in 2008 Zheng, B.; Huo, H.; Zhang, Q. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 14, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-9787-2014	journal	January 2014
The global lightning-induced nitrogen oxides source Schumann, U.; Huntrieser, H. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-3823-2007	journal	January 2007
ISORROPIA II: a computationally efficient thermodynamic equilibrium model for K⁺–Ca²⁺–Mg²⁺–NH₄⁺–Na⁺–SO₄²⁻–NO₃⁻–Cl⁻–H₂O aerosols Fountoukis, C.; Nenes, A. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-4639-2007	journal	January 2007
Asian emissions in 2006 for the NASA INTEX-B mission Zhang, Q.; Streets, D. G.; Carmichael, G. R. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-5131-2009	journal	January 2009
Observations of heterogeneous reactions between Asian pollution and mineral dust over the Eastern North Pacific during INTEX-B McNaughton, C. S.; Clarke, A. D.; Kapustin, V. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-8283-2009	journal	January 2009
An overview of current issues in the uptake of atmospheric trace gases by aerosols and clouds Kolb, C. E.; Cox, R. A.; Abbatt, J. P. D. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-11139-2010	posted_content	April 2010
Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry: Volume V – heterogeneous reactions on solid substrates Crowley, J. N.; Ammann, M.; Cox, R. A. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-10-5233-2010	posted_content	February 2010
Characteristics of PM_2.5 speciation in representative megacities and across China Yang, F.; Tan, J.; Zhao, Q. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-11-1025-2011	posted_content	January 2011
Source, transport and impacts of a heavy dust event in the Yangtze River Delta, China in 2011 Fu, X.; Wang, S. X.; Cheng, Z. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-13-21507-2013	posted_content	August 2013
A new vehicle emission inventory for China with high spatial and temporal resolution Zheng, B.; Huo, H.; Zhang, Q. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, Vol. 13, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-13-32005-2013	journal	January 2013
Mapping Asian anthropogenic emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds to multiple chemical mechanisms Li, M.; Zhang, Q.; Streets, D. G. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, Vol. 13, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-13-32649-2013	journal	January 2013
Analysis of a winter regional haze event and its formation mechanism in the North China Plain Zhao, X. J.; Zhao, P. S.; Xu, J. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-13-903-2013	journal	January 2013
Exploring the severe winter haze in Beijing Zheng, G. J.; Duan, F. K.; Ma, Y. L. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, Vol. 14, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-14-17907-2014	journal	January 2014
The global lightning-induced nitrogen oxides source Schumann, U.; Huntrieser, H. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-7-2623-2007	journal	January 2007
Observations of heterogeneous reactions between Asian pollution and mineral dust over the Eastern North Pacific during INTEX-B McNaughton, C. S.; Clarke, A. D.; Kapustin, V. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-9-8469-2009	posted_content	March 2009
The Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature version 2.1 (MEGAN2.1): an extended and updated framework for modeling biogenic emissions Guenther, A. B.; Jiang, X.; Heald, C. L. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 5, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-5-1471-2012	journal	January 2012
The Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature version 2.1 (MEGAN2.1): an extended and updated framework for modeling biogenic emissions Guenther, A. B.; Jiang, X.; Heald, C. L. Geoscientific Model Development Discussions, Vol. 5, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-5-1503-2012	journal	January 2012
Global modeling of tropospheric chemistry with assimilated meteorology: Model description and evaluation Jacob, Daniel J.; Yantosca, Robert M.; Bey, Isabelle Columbia University https://doi.org/10.7916/d84f1qb9	text	January 2001

Cited By (88)

Examining the physical and chemical contributions to size spectrum evolution during the development of hazes Zhang, Liyuan; Su, Junwei; Huang, Yu Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62296-1	journal	March 2020
Source Contributions of PM_2.5in the Severe Haze Episode in Hebei Cities Wei, Zhe; Wang, Litao; Ma, Simeng The Scientific World Journal, Vol. 2015 https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/480542	journal	January 2015
Assimilation of next generation geostationary aerosol optical depth retrievals to improve air quality simulations: Geostationary AOD improves simulations Saide, Pablo E.; Kim, Jhoon; Song, Chul H. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 41, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014gl062089	journal	December 2014
Enhanced sulfate formation by nitrogen dioxide: Implications from in situ observations at the SORPES station: Sulfate Formation by Nitrogen Dioxide Xie, Yuning; Ding, Aijun; Nie, Wei Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 120, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd023607	journal	December 2015
Chemical composition, sources, and aging process of submicron aerosols in Beijing: Contrast between summer and winter: PM POLLUTION IN BEIJING Hu, Weiwei; Hu, Min; Hu, Wei Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 121, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd024020	journal	February 2016
Nighttime chemistry at a high altitude site above Hong Kong: NIGHTTIME CHEMISTRY ABOVE HONG KONG Brown, Steven S.; Dubé, William P.; Tham, Yee Jun Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 121, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd024566	journal	March 2016
Key Role of Nitrate in Phase Transitions of Urban Particles: Implications of Important Reactive Surfaces for Secondary Aerosol Formation Sun, Jiaxing; Liu, Lei; Xu, Liang Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 123, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/2017jd027264	journal	January 2018
Secondary aerosol formation and oxidation capacity in photooxidation in the presence of Al2O3 seed particles and SO2 Chu, Biwu; Liu, Tengyu; Zhang, Xiao Science China Chemistry, Vol. 58, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-015-5456-0	journal	July 2015
Relative contributions of boundary-layer meteorological factors to the explosive growth of PM2.5 during the red-alert heavy pollution episodes in Beijing in December 2016 Zhong, Junting; Zhang, Xiaoye; Wang, Yaqiang Journal of Meteorological Research, Vol. 31, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13351-017-7088-0	journal	October 2017
Vertical Characterization of Aerosol Particle Composition in Beijing, China: Insights From 3‐Month Measurements With Two Aerosol Mass Spectrometers Zhou, Wei; Sun, Yele; Xu, Weiqi Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 123, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018jd029337	journal	November 2018
Formation and Evolution Mechanisms for Two Extreme Haze Episodes in the Yangtze River Delta Region of China During Winter 2016 Li, Mengmeng; Wang, Tijian; Xie, Min Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 124, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd030535	journal	March 2019
Organic Aerosol Processing During Winter Severe Haze Episodes in Beijing Zhao, Jian; Qiu, Yanmei; Zhou, Wei Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 124, Issue 17-18 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jd030832	journal	September 2019
Impacts of air pollutants from rural Chinese households under the rapid residential energy transition Shen, Guofeng; Ru, Muye; Du, Wei Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11453-w	journal	July 2019
New positive feedback mechanism between boundary layer meteorology and secondary aerosol formation during severe haze events Liu, Quan; Jia, Xingcan; Quan, Jiannong Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-24366-3	journal	April 2018
The downstream air pollution impacts of the transition from coal to natural gas in the United States Burney, Jennifer A. Nature Sustainability, Vol. 3, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0453-5	journal	January 2020
Air pollutant emissions from Chinese households: A major and underappreciated ambient pollution source Liu, Jun; Mauzerall, Denise L.; Chen, Qi Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 113, Issue 28 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1604537113	journal	June 2016
Drivers of improved PM _2.5 air quality in China from 2013 to 2017 Zhang, Qiang; Zheng, Yixuan; Tong, Dan Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 116, Issue 49 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1907956116	journal	November 2019
Fast oxidation of sulfur dioxide by hydrogen peroxide in deliquesced aerosol particles Liu, Tengyu; Clegg, Simon L.; Abbatt, Jonathan P. D. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 117, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1916401117	journal	January 2020
Effect of model errors in ambient air humidity on the aerosol optical depth obtained via aerosol hygroscopicity in eastern China in the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Model Intercomparison Project datasets Chang, Wenyuan Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/16742834.2019.1588063	journal	March 2019
Source attribution of particulate matter pollution over North China with the adjoint method Zhang, Lin; Liu, Licheng; Zhao, Yuanhong Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 10, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/084011	journal	August 2015
Air quality improvements and health benefits from China’s clean air action since 2013 Zheng, Yixuan; Xue, Tao; Zhang, Qiang Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa8a32	journal	November 2017
Evidence of heterogeneous HONO formation from aerosols and the regional photochemical impact of this HONO source Lu, Xingcheng; Wang, Yuhang; Li, Jianfeng Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aae492	journal	October 2018
Air quality and health benefits of China’s emission control policies on coal-fired power plants during 2005–2020 Wu, Ruili; Liu, Fei; Tong, Dan Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab3bae	journal	September 2019
Air quality and health impacts from the updated industrial emission standards in China Yang, Haozhe; Tao, Wei; Wang, Yuqing Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab54fa	journal	December 2019
Reactive nitrogen chemistry in aerosol water as a source of sulfate during haze events in China Cheng, Yafang; Zheng, Guangjie; Wei, Chao Science Advances, Vol. 2, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1601530	journal	December 2016
WRF-Chem modeling of particulate matter in the Yangtze River Delta region: Source apportionment and its sensitivity to emission changes Li, Nan; Lu, Yilei; Liao, Hong PLOS ONE, Vol. 13, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208944	journal	December 2018
A Review of the Representation of Aerosol Mixing State in Atmospheric Models Stevens, Robin; Dastoor, Ashu Atmosphere, Vol. 10, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10040168	journal	March 2019
A Review of Aerosol Chemical Composition and Sources in Representative Regions of China during Wintertime Wang, Yichen; Wang, Qiyuan; Ye, Jianhuai Atmosphere, Vol. 10, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10050277	journal	May 2019
Refinement of Modeled Aqueous-Phase Sulfate Production via the Fe- and Mn-Catalyzed Oxidation Pathway Itahashi, Syuichi; Yamaji, Kazuyo; Chatani, Satoru Atmosphere, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9040132	journal	April 2018
Impact of Meteorological Conditions on PM2.5 Pollution in China during Winter Xu, Yanling; Xue, Wenbo; Lei, Yu Atmosphere, Vol. 9, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9110429	journal	November 2018
Model Performance Differences in Sulfate Aerosol in Winter over Japan Based on Regional Chemical Transport Models of CMAQ and CAMx Itahashi, Syuichi; Yamaji, Kazuyo; Chatani, Satoru Atmosphere, Vol. 9, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos9120488	journal	December 2018
Exploring the severe winter haze in Beijing: the impact of synoptic weather, regional transport and heterogeneous reactions Zheng, G. J.; Duan, F. K.; Su, H. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2969-2015	journal	January 2015
The possible contribution of the periodic emissions from farmers' activities in the North China Plain to atmospheric water-soluble ions in Beijing Liu, Pengfei; Zhang, Chenglong; Mu, Yujing Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-10097-2016	journal	January 2016
One-year simulation of ozone and particulate matter in China using WRF/CMAQ modeling system Hu, Jianlin; Chen, Jianjun; Ying, Qi Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-10333-2016	journal	January 2016
Simulations of sulfate–nitrate–ammonium (SNA) aerosols during the extreme haze events over northern China in October 2014 Chen, Dan; Liu, Zhiquan; Fast, Jerome Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-10707-2016	journal	January 2016
Modeling study of the 2010 regional haze event in the North China Plain Gao, M.; Carmichael, G. R.; Wang, Y. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-1673-2016	journal	January 2016
The contribution of residential coal combustion to atmospheric PM _2. 5 in northern China during winter Liu, Pengfei; Zhang, Chenglong; Xue, Chaoyang Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-11503-2017	journal	January 2017
Wintertime aerosol chemistry and haze evolution in an extremely polluted city of the North China Plain: significant contribution from coal and biomass combustion Li, Haiyan; Zhang, Qi; Zhang, Qiang Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-4751-2017	journal	January 2017
Improving PM_2. 5 forecast over China by the joint adjustment of initial conditions and source emissions with an ensemble Kalman filter Peng, Zhen; Liu, Zhiquan; Chen, Dan Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-4837-2017	journal	January 2017
Chemical composition of ambient PM _2. 5 over China and relationship to precursor emissions during 2005–2012 Geng, Guannan; Zhang, Qiang; Tong, Dan Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-9187-2017	journal	January 2017
Resolution dependence of uncertainties in gridded emission inventories: a case study in Hebei, China Zheng, Bo; Zhang, Qiang; Tong, Dan Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-921-2017	journal	January 2017
Spatiotemporal variability of NO₂ and PM_2.5 over Eastern China: observational and model analyses with a novel statistical method Liu, Mengyao; Lin, Jintai; Wang, Yuchen Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-12933-2018	journal	January 2018
Intermittent turbulence contributes to vertical dispersion of PM_2.5 in the North China Plain: cases from Tianjin Wei, Wei; Zhang, Hongsheng; Wu, Bingui Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-12953-2018	journal	January 2018
Changes in the aerosol direct radiative forcing from 2001 to 2015: observational constraints and regional mechanisms Paulot, Fabien; Paynter, David; Ginoux, Paul Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-13265-2018	journal	January 2018
Emission or atmospheric processes? An attempt to attribute the source of large bias of aerosols in eastern China simulated by global climate models Fan, Tianyi; Liu, Xiaohong; Ma, Po-Lun Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-1395-2018	journal	January 2018
Atmospheric Δ¹⁷O(NO₃⁻) reveals nocturnal chemistry dominates nitrate production in Beijing haze He, Pengzhen; Xie, Zhouqing; Chi, Xiyuan Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-14465-2018	journal	January 2018
Is there an aerosol signature of chemical cloud processing? Ervens, Barbara; Sorooshian, Armin; Aldhaif, Abdulmonam M. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-16099-2018	journal	January 2018
The impact of multi-species surface chemical observation assimilation on air quality forecasts in China Peng, Zhen; Lei, Lili; Liu, Zhiquan Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-17387-2018	journal	January 2018
Feedback effects of boundary-layer meteorological factors on cumulative explosive growth of PM _2.5 during winter heavy pollution episodes in Beijing from 2013 to 2016 Zhong, Junting; Zhang, Xiaoye; Dong, Yunsheng Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-247-2018	journal	January 2018
Multiphase oxidation of SO 2 by NO 2 on CaCO 3 particles Zhao, Defeng; Song, Xiaojuan; Zhu, Tong Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-2481-2018	journal	January 2018
Vertically resolved characteristics of air pollution during two severe winter haze episodes in urban Beijing, China Wang, Qingqing; Sun, Yele; Xu, Weiqi Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-2495-2018	journal	January 2018
Air quality and climate change, Topic 3 of the Model Inter-Comparison Study for Asia Phase III (MICS-Asia III) – Part 1: Overview and model evaluation Gao, Meng; Han, Zhiwei; Liu, Zirui Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-4859-2018	journal	January 2018
Nitrate-driven urban haze pollution during summertime over the North China Plain Li, Haiyan; Zhang, Qiang; Zheng, Bo Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-5293-2018	journal	January 2018
Isotopic constraints on heterogeneous sulfate production in Beijing haze He, Pengzhen; Alexander, Becky; Geng, Lei Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-5515-2018	journal	January 2018
Seasonal characteristics, formation mechanisms and source origins of PM_2.5 in two megacities in Sichuan Basin, China Wang, Huanbo; Tian, Mi; Chen, Yang Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-865-2018	journal	January 2018
Characteristics of marine shipping emissions at berth: profiles for particulate matter and volatile organic compounds Xiao, Qian; Li, Mei; Liu, Huan Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-18-9527-2018	journal	January 2018
Relative importance of gas uptake on aerosol and ground surfaces characterized by equivalent uptake coefficients Li, Meng; Su, Hang; Li, Guo Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-10981-2019	journal	January 2019
Fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) trends in China, 2013–2018: separating contributions from anthropogenic emissions and meteorology Zhai, Shixian; Jacob, Daniel J.; Wang, Xuan Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-11031-2019	journal	January 2019
Rapid transition in winter aerosol composition in Beijing from 2014 to 2017: response to clean air actions Li, Haiyan; Cheng, Jing; Zhang, Qiang Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-11485-2019	journal	January 2019
Atmospheric new particle formation in China Chu, Biwu; Kerminen, Veli-Matti; Bianchi, Federico Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-115-2019	journal	January 2019
MICS-Asia III: multi-model comparison and evaluation of aerosol over East Asia Chen, Lei; Gao, Yi; Zhang, Meigen Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-11911-2019	journal	January 2019
Relative humidity and O₃ concentration as two prerequisites for sulfate formation Fang, Yanhua; Ye, Chunxiang; Wang, Junxia Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-12295-2019	journal	January 2019
Possible heterogeneous chemistry of hydroxymethanesulfonate (HMS) in northern China winter haze Song, Shaojie; Gao, Meng; Xu, Weiqi Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-1357-2019	journal	January 2019
Sulfate formation during heavy winter haze events and the potential contribution from heterogeneous SO₂ + NO₂ reactions in the Yangtze River Delta region, China Huang, Ling; An, Jingyu; Koo, Bonyoung Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-14311-2019	journal	January 2019
Effects of NO₂ and C₃H₆ on the heterogeneous oxidation of SO₂ on TiO₂ in the presence or absence of UV–Vis irradiation Chu, Biwu; Wang, Yali; Yang, Weiwei Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-14777-2019	journal	January 2019
Unraveling the role of silicon in atmospheric aerosol secondary formation: a new conservative tracer for aerosol chemistry Lu, Dawei; Tan, Jihua; Yang, Xuezhi Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-2861-2019	journal	January 2019
Characterization of organic aerosols from a Chinese megacity during winter: predominance of fossil fuel combustion Haque, Md. Mozammel; Kawamura, Kimitaka; Deshmukh, Dhananjay K. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-5147-2019	journal	January 2019
Heterogeneous sulfate aerosol formation mechanisms during wintertime Chinese haze events: air quality model assessment using observations of sulfate oxygen isotopes in Beijing Shao, Jingyuan; Chen, Qianjie; Wang, Yuxuan Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-6107-2019	journal	January 2019
Dominant role of emission reduction in PM 2.5 air quality improvement in Beijing during 2013–2017: a model-based decomposition analysis Cheng, Jing; Su, Jingping; Cui, Tong Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-6125-2019	journal	January 2019
Significant source of secondary aerosol: formation from gasoline evaporative emissions in the presence of SO 2 and NH 3 Chen, Tianzeng; Liu, Yongchun; Ma, Qingxin Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-8063-2019	journal	January 2019
Effects of organic coating on the nitrate formation by suppressing the N 2 O 5 heterogeneous hydrolysis: a case study during wintertime in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) Liu, Lang; Wu, Jiarui; Liu, Suixin Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-8189-2019	journal	January 2019
IAP-AACM v1.0: a global to regional evaluation of the atmospheric chemistry model in CAS-ESM Wei, Ying; Chen, Xueshun; Chen, Huansheng Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-8269-2019	journal	January 2019
The 2015 and 2016 wintertime air pollution in China: SO 2 emission changes derived from a WRF-Chem/EnKF coupled data assimilation system Chen, Dan; Liu, Zhiquan; Ban, Junmei Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-8619-2019	journal	January 2019
Evaluation of the effect of regional joint-control measures on changing photochemical transformation: a comprehensive study of the optimization scenario analysis Li, Li; Zhu, Shuhui; An, Jingyu Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-9037-2019	journal	January 2019
Modeling of aerosol property evolution during winter haze episodes over a megacity cluster in northern China: roles of regional transport and heterogeneous reactions of SO₂ Du, Huiyun; Li, Jie; Chen, Xueshun Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-9351-2019	journal	January 2019
Photochemical impacts of haze pollution in an urban environment Hollaway, Michael; Wild, Oliver; Yang, Ting Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-9699-2019	journal	January 2019
Large contributions of biogenic and anthropogenic sources to fine organic aerosols in Tianjin, North China Fan, Yanbing; Liu, Cong-Qiang; Li, Linjie Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-117-2020	journal	January 2020
Significant contribution of organics to aerosol liquid water content in winter in Beijing, China Jin, Xiaoai; Wang, Yuying; Li, Zhanqing Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-901-2020	journal	January 2020
One-Year Simulation of Ozone and Particulate Matter in China Using WRF/CMAQ Modeling System Hu, Jianlin; Chen, Jianjun; Ying, Qi Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2016-148	posted_content	April 2016
Spatiotemporal variability of NO₂ and PM_2.5 over Eastern China: observational and model analyses with a novel statistical method Liu, Mengyao; Lin, Jintai; Wang, Yuchen Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2017-1180	posted_content	March 2018
Atmospheric Δ¹⁷O(NO₃^–) reveals nocturnal chemistry dominates nitrate production in Beijing haze He, Pengzhen; Xie, Zhouqing; Chi, Xiyuan Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2018-334	posted_content	May 2018
Unraveling the role of silicon in atmospheric aerosol secondary formation: A new conservative tracer for aerosol chemistry Lu, Dawei; Tan, Jihua; Yang, Xuezhi Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2018-914	journal	November 2018
Characterization of organic aerosols from a Chinese Mega-City during winter: predominance of fossil fuel combustion Haque, Mozammel; Kawamura, Kimitaka; Deshmukh, Dhananjay K. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2018-969	journal	October 2018
Photochemical impacts of haze pollution in an urban environment Hollaway, Michael; Wild, Oliver; Yang, Ting Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2019-29	posted_content	January 2019
Rapid transition in winter aerosol composition in Beijing from 2014 to 2017: response to clean air actions Li, Haiyan; Cheng, Jing; Zhang, Qiang Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2019-450	posted_content	May 2019
Significant contribution of organics to aerosol liquid water content in winter in Beijing, China Jin, Xiaoai; Wang, Yuying; Li, Zhanqing Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2019-503	posted_content	July 2019
Modeling study of the 2010 regional haze event in the North China Plain Gao, M.; Carmichael, G. R.; Wang, Y. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions https://doi.org/10.5194/acpd-15-22781-2015	posted_content	August 2015
Ensemble forecasts of air quality in eastern China – Part 1: Model description and implementation of the MarcoPolo–Panda prediction system, version 1 Brasseur, Guy P.; Xie, Ying; Petersen, Anna Katinka Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-33-2019	journal	January 2019

Similar Records

Simulations of aerosol pH in China using WRF-Chem (v4.0): sensitivities of aerosol pH and its temporal variations during haze episodes

Journal Article · Wed Aug 03 20:00:00 EDT 2022 · Geoscientific Model Development (Online) · OSTI ID:1882842

Related Subjects

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Heterogeneous chemistry: a mechanism missing in current models to explain secondary inorganic aerosol formation during the January 2013 haze episode in North China

Citation Formats

References (82)

Cited By (88)

Similar Records

Related Subjects