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Reversible Self-Assembly of Glutathione-Coated Gold Nanoparticle Clusters via pH-Tunable Interactions

Journal Article · · Langmuir
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [4];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States). McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering
  2. Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States). McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering; Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies
  3. Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States). Texas Materials Institute
  4. Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States). McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute
In this study, nanoparticle (NP) clusters with diameters ranging from 20 to 100 nm are reversibly assembled from 5 nm gold (Au) primary particles coated with glutathione (GSH) in aqueous solution as a function of pH in the range of 5.4 to 3.8. As the pH is lowered, the GSH surface ligands become partially zwitterionic and form interparticle hydrogen bonds that drive the self-limited assembly of metastable clusters in <1 min. Whereas clusters up to 20 nm in size are stable against cluster–cluster aggregation for up to 1 day, clusters up to 80 nm in size can be stabilized over this period via the addition of citrate to the solution in equal molarity with GSH molecules. The cluster diameter may be cycled reversibly by tuning pH to manipulate the colloidal interactions; however, modest background cluster–cluster aggregation occurs during cycling. Cluster sizes can be stabilized for at least 1 month via the addition of PEG-thiol as a grafted steric stabilizer, where PEG-grafted clusters dissociate back to starting primary NPs at pH 7 in fewer than 3 days. Whereas the presence of excess citrate has little effect on the initial size of the metastable clusters, it is necessary for both the cycling and dissociation to mediate the GSH–GSH hydrogen bonds. In conclusion, these metastable clusters exhibit significant characteristics of equilibrium self-limited assembly between primary particles and clusters on time scales where cluster–cluster aggregation is not present.
Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1441463
Report Number(s):
SAND--2018-4149J; 662768
Journal Information:
Langmuir, Journal Name: Langmuir Journal Issue: 43 Vol. 33; ISSN 0743-7463
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (4)

Superstructures of Multielement Colloidal Molecules: Efficient Pathways to Construct Reconfigurable Photonic and Phononic Crystals journal February 2019
Existence of a Precipitation Threshold in the Electrostatic Precipitation of Oppositely Charged Nanoparticles journal October 2018
Existence of a Precipitation Threshold in the Electrostatic Precipitation of Oppositely Charged Nanoparticles journal December 2018
Luminescent Au 6 and Au 8 nanoclusters from ligand induced etching of Au nanoparticles journal December 2019

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