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Title: Low resistance splices for HTS devices and applications

Journal Article · · Cryogenics
 [1]
  1. Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Superconducting Magnet Division; Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). Magnet Systems Dept. and Facility for Rare Isoptope Beams Lab.

This paper discusses the preparation methodology and performance evaluation of low resistance splices made of the second generation (2G) high-temperature superconductor (HTS). These splices are required in a broad spectrum of HTS devices including a large aperture, high-field solenoid built in the laboratory to demonstrate a superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) device. Several pancake coils are assembled in the form of a nested solenoid, and each coil requires a hundred meters or more of 2G (RE)BCO tape. However, commercial availability of this superconductor with a very uniform physical properties is currently limited to shorter piece lengths. This necessitates us having splices to inter-connect the tape pieces within a pancake coil, between adjacent pancake coils, and to attach HTS current leads to the magnet assembly. As a part of the optimization and qualification of splicing process, a systematic study was undertaken to analyze the electrical performance of splices in two different configurations suitable for this magnet assembly: lap joint and spiral joint. The electrical performance is quantified in terms of the resistance of splices estimated from the current-voltage characteristics. Finally, It has been demonstrated that a careful application of this splicing technique can generate lap joints with resistance less than 1 nΩ at 77 K.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704; AC02-98CH10886
OSTI ID:
1440886
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1550401
Report Number(s):
BNL-114434-2017-JAAM
Journal Information:
Cryogenics, Vol. 86, Issue C; ISSN 0011-2275
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 7 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (5)

The Mechanical Design Optimization of a High Field HTS Solenoid journal June 2015
Test Results of High Performance HTS Pancake Coils at 77 K journal June 2014
Evaluation of Electrical Properties of Lap Joints for BSCCO and YBCO Tapes journal June 2009
Low Temperature and Magnetic Field Performance of Spliced Commercial YBCO CC journal June 2012
Splice Resistance Measurements on 2G YBCO Coated Conductors journal June 2009

Cited By (2)

Effect of thermal stress on crack growth in inhomogeneous cylindrical superconductor journal September 2018
Flux Pinning-Induced Stress in a Long Hollow Cylindrical Superconductor Restricted by a Metal Tube journal February 2018