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Title: Mechanistic insight into TRIP13-catalyzed Mad2 structural transition and spindle checkpoint silencing

Journal Article · · Nature Communications

The spindle checkpoint maintains genomic stability and prevents aneuploidy. Unattached kinetochores convert the latent open conformer of the checkpoint protein Mad2 (O-Mad2) to the active closed conformer (C-Mad2), bound to Cdc20. C-Mad2–Cdc20 is incorporated into the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC), which inhibits the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C). The C-Mad2-binding protein p31comet and the ATPase TRIP13 promote MCC disassembly and checkpoint silencing. Here, using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, we show that TRIP13 and p31comet catalyze the conversion of C-Mad2 to O-Mad2, without disrupting its stably folded core. We determine the crystal structure of human TRIP13, and identify functional TRIP13 residues that mediate p31comet–Mad2 binding and couple ATP hydrolysis to local unfolding of Mad2. TRIP13 and p31comet prevent APC/C inhibition by MCC components, but cannot reactivate APC/C already bound to MCC. Therefore, TRIP13–p31comet intercepts and disassembles free MCC not bound to APC/C through mediating the local unfolding of the Mad2 C-terminal region.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; National Inst. of Health; Cancer Prevention and Research Inst. of Texas; Welch Foundation
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357; GM107415; RP160255; I-1932; I-1441
OSTI ID:
1440608
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 30 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (6)

TRIP13 and APC15 drive mitotic exit by turnover of interphase- and unattached kinetochore-produced MCC journal October 2018
Structural basis for shieldin complex subunit 3–mediated recruitment of the checkpoint protein REV7 during DNA double-strand break repair journal December 2019
Sumoylation promotes optimal APC/C activation and timely anaphase journal March 2018
Spindle Checkpoint Regulators in Insulin Signaling journal November 2018
Mitotic regulators and the SHP2-MAPK pathway promote IR endocytosis and feedback regulation of insulin signaling journal April 2019
Mapping Mitotic Death: Functional Integration of Mitochondria, Spindle Assembly Checkpoint and Apoptosis journal January 2019

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