Exposing the dark sector with future Z factories

Liu, Jia; Wang, Lian-Tao; Wang, Xiao-Ping; Xue, Wei

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.97.095044

Title: Exposing the dark sector with future $Z$ factories

Journal Article · Thu May 31 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Physical Review. D.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.095044· OSTI ID:1439736

Liu, Jia; Wang, Lian-Tao; Wang, Xiao-Ping; Xue, Wei

Here, we investigate the prospects of searching dark sector models via exotic $Z$ -boson decay at future e⁺e^– colliders with Giga $Z$ and Tera $Z$ options. Four general categories of dark sector models, Higgs portal dark matter, vector-portal dark matter, inelastic dark matter, and axionlike particles, are considered. Focusing on channels motivated by the dark sector models, we carry out a model-independent study of the sensitivities of $Z$ factories in probing exotic decays. The limits on branching ratios of the exotic $Z$ decay are typically O(10^–6–10^–8.5) for the Giga $Z$ and O(10^–7.5–10^–11) for the Tera $Z$ , and they are compared with the projection for the high luminosity LHC. We demonstrate that future $Z$ factories can provide its unique and leading sensitivity and highlight the complementarity with other experiments, including the indirect and direct dark matter search limits and the existing collider limits. Future $Z$ factories will play a leading role in uncovering the hidden sector of the Universe in the future.

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Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; German Research Foundation (DFG); European Union, Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0013642; SC00012567; SC00015476; 669668-NEO-NAT-ERC-AdG-2014; AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1439736

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1483677

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Vol. 97 Journal Issue: 9; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 11 works

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Integrating in the Higgs portal to fermion dark matter Freitas, A.; Westhoff, S.; Zupan, J. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2015, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2015)015	journal	September 2015
LHC constraints on gauge boson couplings to dark matter Crivellin, Andreas; Haisch, Ulrich; Hibbs, Anthony Physical Review D, Vol. 91, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.074028	journal	April 2015
The QCD axion and moduli stabilisation Conlon, Joseph P. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2006, Issue 05 https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2006/05/078	journal	May 2006
Erratum: Search for new phenomena in events with a photon and missing transverse momentum in $p p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 8 TeV$ with the ATLAS detector [Phys. Rev. D 91 , 012008 (2015)] Aad, G. Physical Review D, Vol. 92, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.92.059903	journal	September 2015
Search for anomalous Z → γγγ events at LEP Acciarri, M.; Adam, A.; Adriani, O. Physics Letters B, Vol. 345, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(95)01612-T	journal	February 1995
Constraining parameter space of the little Higgs model using data from tera-Z factory and ILC Guo, Xing-Dao; Feng, Tai-Fu; Zhao, Shu-Min Chinese Physics C, Vol. 39, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1137/39/2/023103	journal	February 2015
LHC signals for a SuperUnified theory of Dark Matter Arkani-Hamed, Nima; Weiner, Neal Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2008, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2008/12/104	journal	December 2008
Singlet fermionic dark matter and the electroweak phase transition Fairbairn, Malcolm; Hogan, Robert Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP09(2013)022	journal	September 2013
Rare Z-decay into light pseudoscalar bosons in the simplest little Higgs model Wang, Lei; Han, Xiao-Fang Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 853, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2011.08.009	journal	December 2011
A search for invisible Higgs bosons produced in e+e− interactions at LEP 2 energies Abreu, P.; Adam, W.; Adye, T. Physics Letters B, Vol. 459, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0370-2693(99)00597-3	journal	July 1999

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