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Kohn Anomaly and Phase Stability in Group VB Transition Metals

Journal Article · · Computation
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [3]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States). Physics Division
  2. Carnegie Inst. of Washington, Washington, DC (United States). Geophysical Lab.
  3. KTH Royal Inst. of Technology, Stockholm (Sweden). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering; Wigner Research Center for Physics, Inst. for Solid State Physics and Optics, Budapest (Hungary); Uppsala Univ. (Sweden). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
In the periodic table, only a few pure metals exhibit lattice or magnetic instabilities associated with Fermi surface nesting, the classical examples being α-U and Cr. Whereas α-U displays a strong Kohn anomaly in the phonon spectrum that ultimately leads to the formation of charge density waves (CDWs), Cr is known for its nesting-induced spin density waves (SDWs). Recently, it has become clear that a pronounced Kohn anomaly and the corresponding softening in the elastic constants is also the key factor that controls structural transformations and mechanical properties in compressed group VB metals—materials with relatively high superconducting critical temperatures. This article reviews the current understanding of the structural and mechanical behavior of these metals under pressure with an introduction to the concept of the Kohn anomaly and how it is related to the important concept of Peierls instability. We review both experimental and theoretical results showing different manifestations of the Kohn anomaly in the transverse acoustic phonon mode TA (ξ00) in V, Nb, and Ta. Specifically, in V the anomaly triggers a structural transition to a rhombohedral phase, whereas in Nb and Ta it leads to an anomalous reduction in yield strength.
Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Energy Frontier Research in Extreme Environments (EFree); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA); Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research; Swedish Research Council (SRC); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; NA0002006; SC0001057
OSTI ID:
1438810
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL--746745
Journal Information:
Computation, Journal Name: Computation Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 6; ISSN 2079-3197
Publisher:
MDPICopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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  • Velikokhatnyi, O. I.; Naumov, I. I.; Eremeev, S. V.
  • Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters, Vol. 69, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1134/1.567965
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Cited By (6)

Screened range-separated hybrid by balancing the compact and slowly varying density regimes: Satisfaction of local density linear response journal January 2020
Pressure effect on Kohn anomaly and electronic topological transition in single-crystal tantalum journal August 2019
Melting curve and phase diagram of vanadium under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions journal September 2019
Comparison of dispersion-corrected exchange-correlation functionals using atomic orbitals journal December 2019
Dispersion-corrected PBEsol exchange-correlation functional journal December 2018
Electron-phonon properties, structural stability, and superconductivity of doped antimonene journal February 2019

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