Crystal Structure of Cocosin, A Potential Food Allergen from Coconut (Cocos nucifera)
- Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China); Illinois Inst. of Technology, Chicago, IL (United States); Jimei Univ., Xiamen, FJ (China)
- Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China); Jimei Univ., Xiamen, FJ (China)
- Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China)
- Illinois Inst. of Technology, Chicago, IL (United States)
- Jimei Univ., Xiamen, FJ (China)
- US Food and Drug Administration, Bedford Park, IL (United States). Division of Food Processing Science and Technology
- Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Albany, CA (United States). Western Regional Research Center, Healthy Processed Foods Research Unit
- Illinois Inst. of Technology, Chicago, IL (United States); Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Albany, CA (United States). Western Regional Research Center, Healthy Processed Foods Research Unit
Coconut (Cocos nucifera) is an important palm tree. Coconut fruit is widely consumed. The most abundant storage protein in coconut fruit is cocosin (a likely food allergen), which belongs to the 11S globulin family. Cocosin was crystallized near a century ago, but its structure remains unknown. By optimizing crystallization conditions and cryoprotectant solutions, we were able to obtain cocosin crystals that diffracted to 1.85 Å. The cocosin gene was cloned from genomic DNA isolated from dry coconut tissue. The protein sequence deduced from the predicted cocosin coding sequence was used to guide model building and structure refinement. We report the structure of cocosin was determined for the first time, and it revealed a typical 11S globulin feature of a double layer doughnut-shaped hexamer.
- Research Organization:
- Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22); Illinois Institute of Technology; US Food and Drug Administration (FDA); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- W-31109-ENG-38
- OSTI ID:
- 1437479
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Journal Name: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry Journal Issue: 34 Vol. 65; ISSN 0021-8561
- Publisher:
- American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- ENGLISH
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journal | January 2019 |
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