Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Crystal Structure of Cocosin, A Potential Food Allergen from Coconut (Cocos nucifera)

Journal Article · · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [4];  [4];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8]
  1. Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China); Illinois Inst. of Technology, Chicago, IL (United States); Jimei Univ., Xiamen, FJ (China)
  2. Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China); Jimei Univ., Xiamen, FJ (China)
  3. Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China)
  4. Illinois Inst. of Technology, Chicago, IL (United States)
  5. Jimei Univ., Xiamen, FJ (China)
  6. US Food and Drug Administration, Bedford Park, IL (United States). Division of Food Processing Science and Technology
  7. Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Albany, CA (United States). Western Regional Research Center, Healthy Processed Foods Research Unit
  8. Illinois Inst. of Technology, Chicago, IL (United States); Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Albany, CA (United States). Western Regional Research Center, Healthy Processed Foods Research Unit

Coconut (Cocos nucifera) is an important palm tree. Coconut fruit is widely consumed. The most abundant storage protein in coconut fruit is cocosin (a likely food allergen), which belongs to the 11S globulin family. Cocosin was crystallized near a century ago, but its structure remains unknown. By optimizing crystallization conditions and cryoprotectant solutions, we were able to obtain cocosin crystals that diffracted to 1.85 Å. The cocosin gene was cloned from genomic DNA isolated from dry coconut tissue. The protein sequence deduced from the predicted cocosin coding sequence was used to guide model building and structure refinement. We report the structure of cocosin was determined for the first time, and it revealed a typical 11S globulin feature of a double layer doughnut-shaped hexamer.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22); Illinois Institute of Technology; US Food and Drug Administration (FDA); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
Grant/Contract Number:
W-31109-ENG-38
OSTI ID:
1437479
Journal Information:
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Journal Name: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry Journal Issue: 34 Vol. 65; ISSN 0021-8561
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH

References (51)

Crystal Structure of Soybean Proglycinin A1aB1b Homotrimer journal January 2001
The Molecular Basis of Peanut Allergy journal March 2014
The structure, physical and chemical properties of the soy bean protein glycinin journal December 1975
The interpretation of protein structures: Estimation of static accessibility journal February 1971
Characterisation and crystallisation of an 11S seed storage globulin from coconut (Cocos nucifera) journal January 1990
[20] Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation mode book January 1997
Systemic allergic reaction to coconut (Cocos nucifera) in 2 subjects with hypersensitivity to tree nut and demonstration of cross-reactivity to legumin-like seed storage proteins: New coconut and walnut food allergens journal June 1999
Kernel-specific cDNA clones encoding three different isoforms of seed storage protein glutelin from oil palm Elaeis guineensis journal April 2001
Identification of a 7S globulin as a novel coconut allergen journal June 2007
Cross-reactivity between coconut and hazelnut proteins in a patient with coconut anaphylaxis journal February 2004
Purification and crystallization of coconut globulin cocosin from Cocos nucifera journal November 2002
Coconut anaphylaxis: Case report and review journal March 2015
Association of tree nut and coconut sensitizations journal October 2016
Conservation and divergence on plant seed 11S globulins based on crystal structures journal July 2010
Crystal structure of a major seed storage protein, 11S proglobulin, from Amaranthus hypochondriacus: Insight into its physico-chemical properties journal November 2012
Crystal structure of Ara h 3, a major allergen in peanut journal May 2009
Characterization of a cashew allergen, 11S globulin (Ana o 2), conformational epitope journal May 2010
Conformational epitope mapping of Pru du 6, a major allergen from almond nut journal October 2013
Purification and Characterization of a Black Walnut ( Juglans nigra) Allergen, Jug n 4 journal January 2017
Mining Novel Allergens from Coconut Pollen Employing Manual De Novo Sequencing and Homology-Driven Proteomics journal October 2015
The Molecular Weight of Cocosin journal November 1930
11S and 7S Globulins of Coconut ( Cocos nucifera L.):  Purification and Characterization journal March 2005
Jug r 4, a Legumin Group Food Allergen from Walnut ( Juglans regia Cv. Chandler) journal October 2006
Cloning and Characterization of an 11S Legumin, Car i 4, a Major Allergen in Pecan journal September 2011
Almond Allergens: Molecular Characterization, Detection, and Clinical Relevance journal February 2012
Purification, Crystallization and Preliminary X-ray Characterization of Prunin-1, a Major Component of the Almond ( Prunus dulcis ) Allergen Amandin journal June 2008
Purification and Characterization of the 7S Vicilin from Korean Pine ( Pinus koraiensis ) journal September 2008
Crystal Structure of Prunin-1, a Major Component of the Almond ( Prunus dulcis ) Allergen Amandin journal September 2009
Anaphylaxis to coconut journal February 2002
A case of coconut allergy journal August 2003
Peanut allergen Ara h 3: Isolation from peanuts and biochemical characterization journal November 2003
Electrostatics of nanosystems: Application to microtubules and the ribosome journal August 2001
MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maximum Parsimony Methods journal May 2011
PDB2PQR: an automated pipeline for the setup of Poisson-Boltzmann electrostatics calculations journal July 2004
Deciphering key features in protein structures with the new ENDscript server journal April 2014
Likelihood-enhanced fast rotation functions journal February 2004
Coot model-building tools for molecular graphics journal November 2004
Automated and accurate deposition of structures solved by X-ray diffraction to the Protein Data Bank journal September 2004
Likelihood-enhanced fast translation functions journal March 2005
Optimal description of a protein structure in terms of multiple groups undergoing TLS motion journal March 2006
MolProbity : all-atom structure validation for macromolecular crystallography journal December 2009
XDS journal January 2010
PHENIX: a comprehensive Python-based system for macromolecular structure solution journal January 2010
Refinement of Macromolecular Structures by the Maximum-Likelihood Method journal May 1997
Purification, crystallization and initial crystallographic characterization of brazil-nut allergen Ber e 2 journal October 2007
Identification of two pistachio allergens, Pis v 1 and Pis v 2, belonging to the 2S albumin and 11S globulin family journal June 2009
Cross-reactivity between coconut and lentil related to a 7S globulin and an 11S globulin: ALLERGYNet journal April 2010
Peanut Allergy, Allergen Composition, and Methods of Reducing Allergenicity: A Review journal January 2013
Relevant B Cell Epitopes in Allergic Disease journal January 2010
Cloning, Expression and Patient IgE Reactivity of Recombinant Pru du 6, an 11S Globulin from Almond journal January 2011
Further studies on the biological activity of hazelnut allergens journal January 2015

Cited By (1)

Structural basis for the formation of soy protein nanofibrils journal January 2019