Hydrodeoxygenation of phenolic compounds to cycloalkanes over supported nickel phosphides
Journal Article
·
· Catalysis Today
- Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian (China)
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
SiO2, HZSM-5 and Al2O3 were used to support nickel phosphides to prepare hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) catalysts. The nickel loading was kept at 20 wt% while the Ni/P molar ratio was varied among 3, 2, and 1 in the preparation by incipient wetness impregnation. XRD characterization revealed that Ni3P, Ni12P5, and Ni2P as the major crystal phases were obtained at Ni/P ratio of 3, 2, and 1, respectively, on SiO2 and HZSM-5. When Al2O3 was used as the support, nickel metal rather than nickel phosphides was generated. Among SiO2-supported nickel phosphides, Ni3P exhibited highest hydrogenation activity and catalytic performance in phenol HDO. Ni3P/HZSM-5 showed the high catalytic performance in HDO of phenol as well as catechol and o-cresol, with Ni3P as the hydrogenation site and the acid sites in HZSM-5 zeolite as the dehydration site. In conclusion, the strong acidity in HZSM-5 also facilitated the isomerization of cycloalkanes at elevated temperatures.
- Research Organization:
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-76RL01830
- OSTI ID:
- 1437025
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1492704
- Journal Information:
- Catalysis Today, Journal Name: Catalysis Today Vol. 319; ISSN 0920-5861
- Publisher:
- ElsevierCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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