FBXW 7 deletion contributes to lung tumor development and confers resistance to gefitinib therapy
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Shandong University School of Basic Medical Sciences Jinan China
- Department of Clinical Laboratory The Second Hospital of Shandong University Jinan China
- Biological Systems and Engineering Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory CA USA
- Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer (IBMCC) Instituto Mixto Universidad de Salamanca/CSIC IBSAL Salamanca Spain
Gefitinib, an epidermal growth factor receptor–tyrosine kinase inhibitor ( EGFR ‐ TKI ), is an effective treatment for non‐small‐cell lung cancer ( NSCLC ) with EGFR activating mutations, but inevitably, the clinical efficacy is impeded by the emergence of acquired resistance. The tumor suppressor gene FBXW 7 modulates chemosensitivity in various human cancers. However, its role in EGFR ‐ TKI therapy in NSCLC has not been well studied. Here, we demonstrate that the mice with deficient Fbxw7 have greater susceptibility to urethane‐induced lung tumor development. Through analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas data, we show that deletion of FBXW 7 occurs in 30.9% of lung adenocarcinomas and 63.5% of lung squamous cell carcinomas, which significantly leads to decrease in FBXW 7 mRNA expression. The reduction in FBXW 7 mRNA level is associated with poor overall survival in lung cancer patients. FBXW 7 knockdown dramatically promotes epithelial–mesenchymal transition, migration, and invasion in NSCLC cells. Moreover, with silenced FBXW 7, EGFR ‐ TKI ‐sensitive cells become resistant to gefitinib, which is reversed by the mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor, rapamycin. Furthermore, xenograft mouse model studies show that FBXW 7 knockdown enhances tumorigenesis and resistance to gefitinib. Combination of gefitinib with rapamycin treatment suppresses tumor formation of gefitinib‐resistant (GR) FBXW 7‐knockdown cells. In conclusion, our findings suggest that loss of FBXW 7 promotes NSCLC progression as well as gefitinib resistance and combination of gefitinib and rapamycin may provide an effective therapy for GR NSCLC.
- Research Organization:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); FEDER; MICINN; Instituto de Salud Carlos III; ‘We can be heroes’ Foundation
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231; ZR2014HM032; 81470127; 81672858; SAF2014‐56989‐R; SAF2017‐88854R; PIE14/00066
- OSTI ID:
- 1436552
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1436557; OSTI ID: 1623436
- Journal Information:
- Moletular Oncology, Journal Name: Moletular Oncology Vol. 12 Journal Issue: 6; ISSN 1574-7891
- Publisher:
- Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- Netherlands
- Language:
- English
Web of Science
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